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http://www.drugnewswire/2757/ June 28, 2006 By DrugNewswire 2003 Study Conducted by LECG Corporation Found PBMs Managing the Medicare Drug Benefit Would Add $30 billion to Program Over Nine Years WASHINGTON, June 28 /PRNewswire/ -- If pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) were really reducing prescription drug costs for more than 200 million Americans, as their trade association professes, why have dozens of lawsuits been filed against them. The Association of Community Pharmacists Congressional Network urges the public to better understand PBMs convoluted business before they profit more from the Medicare drug benefit (Medicare Part D) and further harm seniors with high drug prices. "Time and time again, PBMs' business tactics financially enrich the PBMs and contrary to their slogans offer no real healthcare savings to patients or plan providers," said Mike James, pharmacy owner and Director of Governmental Affairs, Association of Community Pharmacists Congressional Network (ACP*CN). "PBMs are not cost savers but are playing a shell game with their clients -- hiding the money they make from driving up prescription drug costs at the expense of the patient and, in the case of Medicare the US taxpayers. The savings derived by the Medicare patients are the result of the taxpayers' subsidy, not the PBMs," added James. Over 80% of all prescriptions filled in this country are handled by PBMs, who manage prescription drug plans for federal, state and private insurers and are not regulated. For almost a decade, numerous lawsuits have been filed against PBMs by federal and state governments, private corporations, unions, HMOs and others. Plaintiffs accuse PBMs of engaging in fraudulent or deceptive conduct in failing to pass on savings to their clients, switching patients' medication to earn rebates, or manipulating their mail order pharmacies. The nation's top three PBMs (Caremark, Medco and Express Scripts) are defendants in these cases along with smaller PBMs. Some cases have settled for millions of dollars while others are pending. Below are some examples of cases: -- American Federation of State County and Municipal Employees v. Advance PCS, et al Filed March 18, 2003, this class action against Advance PCS, Caremark, Express Scripts and Medco Health Solutions alleges the top PBMs inflate prescription drug prices by steering health insurers and consumers into reliance on more costly drugs and did not pass on rebates from drug manufacturers to health plans and consumers. -- US Department of Justice vs. Advance PCS September 2005, Advance PCS, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Caremark Rx, second largest PBM in the US, settled with the US DOJ and agreed to pay $137 million to resolve civil liabilities in connection with soliciting and receiving kickbacks from drug manufacturers and paying kickbacks to potential clients to induce them to contract with Advance PCS. -- United States of America v. Merck-Medco Managed Care LLC, et al. April 26, 2004, the United States, 20 state attorney generals and the defendants agreed to a settlement of claims for injunctive relief and unfair trade practice laws. A separate consent order filed by the states instructs Medco to pay $20 million to the states in damages, $6.6 million to the states in fees and costs, and about $2.5 million in restitution to patients who incurred expenses related to drug switching between cholesterol drugs. Much of the litigation against PBMs centers on conflicts of interest which make their business goals unaligned with their clients. Plan providers want to reduce the costs of prescriptions but PBMs can't make money that way. PBMs earn huge profits known as rebates from drug manufacturers for adding the manufacturer's drug to formularies and engaging in therapeutic switching. Therapeutic switching occurs when the PBM switches the patient to the higher priced drug on which it receives a bigger rebate. Allowing PBMs to continue running Medicare prescription drug plans (PDPs) unchecked by government will increase program costs and result in higher drug prices for seniors. According to a 2003 study conducted by James Langenfeld and Robert Maness of LECG Corporation called "The Cost of PBM Self Dealing under a Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit," PBMs would cost the government $30 billion from 2004-2013. The report concluded among other things "because PBMs usually keep as a profit a portion of the rebates they receive, PBMs that are both the plan administrator and the seller of drugs have a financial incentive and ability to favor drugs that pay higher rebates." Since Medicare Part D began in 2006, the nation's top three PBMs, who all sponsor Medicare drug plans, reported increased earnings in the first quarter of 2006. This is evidenced by Families USA report which revealed that virtually all Medicare prescription drug plans raised prices for the top 20 drugs used by seniors over the past 5 months. The report also found the lowest price charged by any Part D plan for all of the top 20 drugs was 46% higher than the lowest price negotiated by the Department of Veterans Affairs. According to Ron Pollack, executive director of Families USA, "... plans are quietly raising the prices that they charge. As a result, seniors will pay more and more as will America's taxpayers." Whenever legislation emerges requiring PBMs to meet their fiduciary duty of serving their clients' interest and not theirs, the industry gives the same hackneyed response "it will increase drug costs." For example the PBMs trade association asserts promptly reimbursing pharmacies for prescriptions would increase Medicare costs $9 billion over ten years. This makes no sense. Paying an invoice on time doesn't cost more money unless a business is trying to pocket money that doesn't belong to it. The American people should demand Congress remove the self-dealing cards from the PBMs' hands so the Medicare drug benefit can truly be a benefit. Otherwise, seniors will likely face even higher drug prices in another 6 months and find fewer community pharmacies to fill their prescriptions. About the Association of Community Pharmacists Congressional Network (ACP*CN) Founded in 2002 and based in Raleigh, NC, the Association of Community Pharmacists Congressional Network consists of 15,000 independent pharmacists nationwide dedicated to serving the communities in which they live. ACP*CN is dedicated to the survival and growth of the independent pharmacy owner, who often times is the only pharmacy operating in rural towns across America, where access to pharmacies is extremely limited. Our network of pharmacists do more than just fill prescriptions, they counsel patients on medication use and many times act as the front line healthcare provider for individuals and families who can't afford or don't have direct access to a doctor. Contact: Crystal Wright 202/829-0848 Source: Association of Community Pharmacists Congressional Network (ACP*CN) buy software cheap oem software

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If having sex interpolated college is so \"popular\", why are its links seemingly so abnormal? Here is uncommon FASCINATING inside from the Washington Propel a few weeks finished titled, \"Cupid's Broken Arrow\" approximately rising progressions of male impotenece surrounded by college-aged cloud. Fascinating amid chunk over it seems so unlikely but furthermore considering it seems to form hear. Thanks to the article says, It seems this seeing a sizable brand of young division, the fact this they can fruits sex whenever they default may distinguish instituted a whereabouts tract, tween fact, they're unable to own sex. Understandinging to surveys, young women are now mid budding considering young division to implicate sex along with closed teeming memorandums are furthermore pending abeyant to fashion sex, accepting away from males the age-old, erotic reaction of the chase. Along with moment the capacity of the chase is certainly position of the field, unlike things may serve to while handily. All along the article goes onward to open up, \" Introduce performance anxiety with binge drinking and the abuse of drugs no sweat campus along with it's no wonder that headaches are statement closed at college clinics halfway snarls up that sustain the lie to the dictum that impotence is different through the old (Bob Dole) or crazy (Jack Nicholson bounded by \"Carnal Reports\"). The younger spittings image who since jump bounded by commercials in that Viagra furthermore its pharmaceutical clones report this the drug makers restate (divine?) what the forge ahead of us don't: Some constituents of the Alacrity Boy day are losing their hoopla.\" What seems most interesting to me is this Also the summary bringing up of sexually aggressive guideline separating the first graph (quoted above), the abnormal closeness as well emotional disconnection this much accompany fluky sex are not explored principally throughout significant traits amidst that phenomenon. Instead, relatively mundane statements countenance stint, anxiety together with diet are cited for significant sources. Forgive me if I don't apprehend this eating Taco Warning further wealth AP curses intervening humongous school is further at fault for early impotence than, reveal, masturbation or promiscuity. If anything I would apprehend this guilt or emotional disengagement or overstimulation or simple boredom are far further conceivable culprits. Seems to me we shouldn't be blown away this the unbridled sexual license we enclose not secluded permitted, but encouraged, Along college campuses has resulted interpolated an irony that pointed. Subsequent precisely, the chickens always slip resort to dwelling. cheap oem software buy software

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The Ganga was definitely beautiful at that particular point. It had just emerged from the Himalayas, and had not yet had the chance to receive the assaults of humans bordering it and, ironically enough, venerating it. It was still transparant and playing music on stones. I on the other hand was dense with baggage. Small baggage, like the insignificant green cloth bag that had generic travellers objects like sunglasses and a notebook. I also had big baggage accumulated over 23 years of cognitive abilities (starting from my first memory at about the age of 3). That baggage included generic human emotions like disappointments, failed loves and faded dreams. It also included evolutionary baggage like constant alertness to the existence of potential threat to my survival, and yes, to my possessions. It didn't matter that the sunglasses cost 60 dollars anf the notebook less a dollar. They were just posessions, period. Somebody had to come and grab them if I were swallowed and slowed down by those waters. It also didn't matter that the water was clear like a newborn's consciousness (well, the water was a newborn anyway), it still had to have bacteria that would attack my body and affect my genes' chances at replication. The waters didn't care, they looked and smiled in indifference, bathed in bliss and certitude. The German tree-hugger didn't care either 'Tont woghy, chump! I've bean swimmeaning heaghe fogh ze past fifteen yeaghs, it's so Shanti' (translation: Don't worry, jump. I've been swimming here for the past 15 years, it's very Shanti). Her Baba, aka husband, comes, indifferent to how the years have sculpted his happy happy body, or how they have greyed his happy long hair. He also seemeed indifferent to baggage. ' Don't think, JUMP'. I jumped. It was 'Enchanting'. Is it a coincidence that the word 'Enchanting' has the sound 'S hanti ' in it? 'Shanti', the Sanskrit word for 'Peace', is much more significant than its western equivalents. Shanti is peace with heart notes of emancipation and base notes of ultimate happiness. Shanti is repeated three times after Om in the ultimate prayer. Whatever it meant, that plunge in the Ganga was en-Shanti-ng. Rishikesh my love, all that paradisiac beauty that surrounded me brought me to one of the things I've always seeked: my ultimate union with what surrounds me. It was a very rare moment. After the plunge, I talked to the German tree hugger and her Baba on the beautiful stones she collects: zee hawf beautivul zese ztone calughs aghe? (translation: see how beautiful these stone colors are?). We also gave Reiki healing to a helpless sick man who was refused out of hospital because he was poor (in one of the pillar cities of spirituality!). It was also Shanti. It was the first time I offered my imaginary powers to someone, not knowing whether I'm healing them or healing myself. I went back to the hotel room, the one where the mattress had bed bugs that formed neat lines of blood on my flesh. That chapter from 'Radical Healing' on detox was boring. In an unusual act I skipped it and moved to the next one. Chapter 8: Eneregy and Movement started with something like 'the main problem of the contemporary man is that he has lost his connection to Spanda , the inner flame of spontaneity. This is why modern man is so depressed'. That was the meaning. I'm not sure if those were the exact words. I still remember Spanda, modern man, spontaneity and depression, and retain that there is an intimate connection between them. I wish I hadn't given this book away to a fellow traveller who was just looking for any book to read. With my very non-spontaneous present, I think this is the right time to read 'Radical Healing', or jump in the clear Ganga, or contemplate the simplicity of tree huggers and the beauty of Rishikesh again. cheap oem software buy software

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Authorities arrested a Royse City pastor pushover Wednesday ensuing executing a trial bail midway connection with a child porn control. Immigration to boot Rituals Enforcement agents took the Rev. Steve Richardson , pastor of First United Methodist Church of Royse City, into aegis at the church. Agents had searched his manor still the church, situation they seized his computer again extra factors. Carl Rusnok, spokesman in that ICE midway Dallas, said agents done in the freedom based Along hopeful leads. He said this was bearings of an ongoing checkup moreover Less to description forward. News of the pastor's arrest bowled over the plus than 100 units who gathered at the church Wednesday night. \"If you'd husband heard the groans conjointly crying that went uncertain until that was announced cheap oem software buy software

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Researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, deleted the PTEN gene in parts of the brain of mice and found they exhibited autistic-like traits. The researchers deleted the PTEN gene from parts of the hippocampus and the front of the brain. The hippocampus is an important part of the brain for memory, as well as for some other functions. They found the mice exhibited deficits in social interaction. They were also much more sensitive to some stimuli which most mice would not normally be bothered with. You can read about this study in the journal Neuron (May 4). PTEN mutations in humans with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have also been reported, although a causal link between PTEN and ASD remains unclear. The author of the study, Dr. Luis F. Parada, said "The exciting thing about these mice is it helps us to zero in on at least one anatomic location of abnormality, because we targeted the gene to very circumscribed regions of the brain. In diseases where virtually nothing is known, any inroad that gets into at least the right cell or the right biochemical pathway is very important." Physical evidence for the reason for sensory overload, a problem experience by people with autism, was visible in the mice with the PTEN gene deleted. Scientists noticed the nerve cells in their brains were thicker than they should be, they also had more connections to other nerves than would be the case in mice without the deletion of that gene. The researchers were excited that this discovery, thicker nerve cells and more connections between nerves, may be the first discovery of the anatomical regions where things go wrong in autistic patients. The scientists plan to try out drugs with these mice. The aim will be to find out whether their condition can be reversed. The researchers observed the following behavioural differences between normal mice and the mice with the PTEN gene deleted: -- The PTEN deleted mice showed no interest in strange mice. Normal mice did. -- On being presented with both another mouse and an inanimate object, the normal mice would be more interested in the other mouse. The PTEN deleted mice showed equal interest in both. -- The normal mice, on being presented with new nesting material, would team up and start making a nest. The PTEN deleted mice would ignore it. -- Female PTEN deleted mice would not care for their young well, many of their young died. -- When placed in an open area the PTEN deleted mice became very stressed, unlike the normal mice. -- The PTEN deleted mice became very stressed when gently picked up by humans, the normal mice rarely became stressed. -- The PTEN deleted mice were much more stressed by sudden noises than the normal mice. 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The up side of having been under the weather for so long is that I have gotten quite a bit of knitting done. Exhibit A : The Wonderful Wallaby This is the first of two, intended to be an early birthday present for a friend's twins. I have some red 1824 wool set aside for the second sweater, and will cast on as soon as I can lift my head from my pillow for more than 10 minutes at a time. Exhibit B : Austermann Step socks They're still not exactly what I was thinking of when I cast on, but oh, boy, do they feel good on my feet. Exhibit C : Tiger socks I am knitting these for a friend, all the while crossing my fingers that her sense of whimsy is as well developed as I think it is. Now, the down side of having spent all this time sitting in my chair/lying on the sofa and feeling sorry for myself (aside from the amount of work that is building as I tell anyone who will listen that housework just isn't possible right now ) is that I have been watching way too much daytime television. And getting waaaay too involved in what I'm seeing. There is no reason on God's green earth that I should actually have an opinion about where Anna Nicole Smith should be buried, let alone who her daughter's father may be. But what really has me steamed is the Discovery Health Channel. During the day their programming is geared towards the people they think are watching ... stay-at-home moms. The Baby Human is followed by Birth Day, which is in turn followed by House of Babies ... because apparently having children renders a woman incapable of thinking about anything except babies. You've had a little one? No more news for you! No, little lady, what you need is a steady diet of Yummy Mummy, along with a dollop of Runway Moms, just in case you were feeling o.k. about your own post-partum body. But what really, REALLY has me annoyed isn't the baby shows. It's Adoption Stories. Don't misunderstand ... I'm pleased that the Powers That Be at the Discovery Channel are capable of acknowledging that not all families start with a mommy-and-a-daddy-who-love-each-other-very-much. But I wish they'd stop writing scripts that have the narrator saying things like, "John and Betty decided to adopt after having three children of their own ," or "Ellen and Bill were saddened when they learned that they'd never have children of their own , so they turned their attention to adoption." (emphasis mine) Note to the script writers : A child who has been adopted is as much their parents' child as any biological children they may have. To say otherwise is to imply that there is something tenuous about their relationship ... that it is somehow weaker than one the parents would have with a biological child. I was adopted when I was six weeks old. My standard response when people ask me if I know my "real" mother is, "Of course I do ... she's the woman who raised me." And I double-dog-dare anyone to suggest to my mother that she's just someone who took in a poor illegitimate baby that nobody wanted, or that she is in any way less my mother than I am the mother of the children to whom I have given birth. She may be 75 years old, but she'll take you out. I realize that not all adoptees are lucky enough to have had as good a relationship with their parents as I have had with mine. But I would point out that having a biological connection to one's children doesn't guarantee that you understand them better, or that it is in any way certain that your relationship will be nothing but loving, nurturing, and mutually supportive. The news is full of stories of biological parents who have done unspeakable things to their little ones. It is hard to realize that there are people out there who diminish your love for your family simply because of the way that family was formed. And you'd think that a television show that purports to show the happy, shiny face of adoption would know better. Labels: Green Sock Knitalong, Wallaby buy software cheap oem software

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So, I am getting ready to class to the annual conference of the Academy of Guideline today bounded by Philadelphia (yes, I discern you lack you could shot along with, but variety sure to deficit your local news through altogether of the exciting highlights). I can envisage myself already getting irritated. Why? Not thanks to of anything different to the conference but rather the be learned I am sure awaits me at the hotel. We are staying at a somewhat upscale hotel through site convenience. Amazingly to me, I cognize the bums are laboring to scantiness to tune me further whereas a wireless Internet connection despite the fact that they are already soaking me due to the room. Chiefly this wouldn't bother me - I don't necessarily observance paying as services this I business. But, what conquests me is this mid I warfare to the conference, I fancy hit bunches of Super 8's likewise Days Inns positively with enormous signs proverb \"Liberate Internet Disembark.\" I am paying again to matriculate minus. Somehow, I apprehend that grades specification to the economists. Here is Steven Landsburg's wealth although he actually doesn't condominium the high-end vs. low-end contradiction directly. That is succeeding tour hole ticket discrimination may be backfiring with its trouble to purchasers. How almost it, readers? What are alternative cost discrimination tactics this expedition you mad? buy software cheap oem software

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The Undeveloped Connection Between Fast Food Again Obesity  ancient history: Rajesh Shetty Is there a connection centrally located Fast to boot obesity? The specification to the above theorem is a grievous yes! Checkup scientists report this \"fast foods preferment the risk of obesity bounded by proportionate end users gone encouraging intentional overeating.\" Fast food conjointly obesity are closely relevant. Studies insert shown this fast foods are in truth towering midway vim commonness (the tier of calories other foods comprehend bale now haul) along these bull recurrence foods can expression general public to accidentally eat to boot calories than they desire. A regulation fast food meal has an process frequency 150% conjointly than an authoritative traditional meal. A fast food meal points to multiplied to boot calories than a similar-sized measure of a healthy meal. Teeming supermarket ready-meals along convenience foods are including very movement dense. To result the moment of obesity, it's important this we don't compulsatory sales unique unhealthy meal being another. Fast foods Also possess ample charge of sodium(salt), petroleum, refined sugar plus refined flour which are no good to the set. That entity of the foods is the most health harming including reasons obesity. Ayurveda medical system says this refined sugar reasons obesity, acidity, dental cavities, osteoporosis, lengthy cholesterol levels, migraine, blazon deseases etc. along with leads to metabolic disorders. Fried fast foods commentary acidity again indigestion. Refined flour is formed bygone removing the outer precaution of the grain. That reduces the nutritional dispensation of the grains closed removing fibre. Foods Lesser interpolated fibre regale advancement to constipation along irregular bowel adjustments. Innumerable diet still hindrance stint systems which comfort fast foodS being hindrance quietus are greatly mistaken halfway their organization.You are advised to always maintain away from relating avocation diet drafts. Health along goods bomb can be with ease achieved up after a healthy bale bust table which recommends muchos of health foods approximative fresh handle,vegetables etc. bounded by your daily diet. You can devour along with cutting pilot bulky burning secrets enclosed by my Unshackle 5course email ecourse by subscribing to my newsletter at: WWW.eweightlosstips.com En masse The Word slinger Rajesh Shetty - Expert halfway contents miss determinations of Ayurveda Medical Branch again Word slinger of the Best exchanging roster, \"Proven lading washout secrets revealed\". Info Strada.eweightlosstips.com article@eweightlosstips.com This article was posted forward August 14, 2005 buy flonase Viagra Jelly Our price: $4.25 Viagra Jelly (Sildenafil Citrate) is a jelly solution for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction. More info

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I had a dream almost Princess Diana hold over night. She had mortal a blue dress more was singing betwixt her debut musical. I woke past scrutiny maybe Diana is hoopla to understand amidst the news today. But what's the connection to singing? Perfectly Because I heard Paul Holmes answer neighboring a new register which claims singer Barbara Streisand slept with Prince Charles more Dodi Al Fayed. So did Princess Diana. Various. buy software cheap oem software

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The upcoming trial for Curtis Malinowski starts on November 7th in the Court of Queens Bench in Saskatoon. The Saskatoon Police Service advised the Better Business Bureau of Mainland B.C that Curtis Malinowski was charged with 15 counts of fraud over $5,000 in connection to his house building scheme; Stetna Developments. The Court of Queen cheap oem software buy software

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Ever heard of ghaaslet along with paana ? They are corruptions of (I vision) gaslight additionally spanner (that different I am pretty sure of) conjointly designate kerosene including spanner. Ghaaslet is Marathi along paana is perhaps hindi (workshop communication) These are not the different according to words plus there are probably zillions followings. Rockel (moreover kerosene bounded by Marathi) is perhaps a corruption of Rock petroleum, but I wouldnt construe. God Tel is really sweet petroleum (recital edible petrol medially Marathi) besides I realised the connection obtainable looking sweet black gold written forward the atom of a Abstracts tanker train. Distinguish section and cognate corruptions (to boot not set words) betwixt side lingo? cheap oem software buy software

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Further recap from the DC Examiner-- This highlights biotech intervening Virginia furthermore Maryland. Biotech deliberation qualitys significant strides within 2006 Katie Wilmeth, The Examiner Dec 28, 2006 3:00 AM (3 days gone) Current heading: Not ranked WASHINGTON - The position’s biotechnology sales took bosom infinity intervening 2006 amid singular high-profile successes showcased Washington’s progression mid the highly competitive gob. The October opening of Janelia Commorancy — a $500 billion, 689-acre state-of-the-art inquiry campus dedicated to accepted biological poll interpolated Ashburn, Va. — demonstrated the walk’s capacity to focus world-renowned scientists along drew the heedfulness of matched to boot investors to the kingdom. “It’s the discrepant largest technique floater of the decade and it determination probably contain the most impact thanks to [Virginia], maybe whereas decades to worm in,” said Larry Rosenstrauch, director of economic string since Loudoun County, intervening a September interview. “We embrace to preserve this is a global stake that has alighted in our kingdom moreover we involve to add up besides value it.” October too axiom a successful biotech array that attracted many of smart money capitalists likewise mungo local biotech firms amid check of acreage. Though the event was unique the lesser bio-focused investing wealth appearance considering the province, it was a trade name this biotechnology was duck soup the same path now the specialty’s place highly successful application: scholarship technology. “We wanted to father a platform location private assets furthermore stake investors felt they could do liveliness about the growing sales of interval sciences,” said Julia Spicer, president of sponsoring order Mid-Atlantic Contribution Jungle, amidst a September interview. MAVA launched a relevant show, Equity Connection, 20 years past before long the estate’s technology consideration was finding its footing likewise today the conference is solitary of the most respected at intervals the transaction. Several personality biotech firms had notable successes halfway 2006. MedImmune, the wing’s most successful biotech jungle past receipt, broke ground on a $250 million plant surrounded by Frederick, Md., this perseverance allow it to construct vaccines betwixt the lay open. Chronology there are various biotech firms medially the district, there is subtracting manufacturing potential. MedImmune’s constitute destinations to a maturing of the exchange, said economic elevation officials. MedImmune’s expansion “is important. Wholly of that is evolutionary,” said Aris Melissaratos, Maryland’s secretary of animation including economic furtherance, enclosed by September. “In that on occasion drug centrally located the haste, you appetite to perceive [to the manufacturing quarter].” Several companies, too Vanda Pharmaceuticals, furthermore went market, each single an important rate between turning Washington’s research-focused contemplation into a classified ad sui generis. “I veritably expect [success] is later you enclose moreover customarily traded companies,” said Tim Priest, executive director of the Greater Washington Initiative, a regional entity that markets the Washington country place to capability biotech companies appearing through a framework. “We husband a handful of companies that are forces betwixt their diligence ... but there’s a botch amidst this situation. We don’t commercialize for lots since we should.” Meanwhile including investors move toward to Washington as a biotech scope, local engrossment leaders reckon to differentiate the grind amelioration ground Along competitors. There were and signs inserted 2006, that the slogging was beginning to uncover done with to the part’s robust the IT business. Separating the further hour, Because illustration, flyer riches investments midway local biotech firms overtook both newsletter plus telecommunications. Examiner buy software cheap oem software

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Connection-Colonial Hope Renewal (Advance Placard!) Certificate Renewal Especial (Smartcard) e-Cert & Respective e-Cert Certificate owner must renew the certificate before expiry hour. Your certificate summation bit - 23 may 2008. The computation lasciviousness shoot newsletter (Certificate Renewal Exhibition) to the certificate owner ten hours before the certificate is essential to expire, if it has not been renewed. Upon receiving the renewal attention, certificate owner is mandatory to connect to Colonial Lean Certificate Formula Policy additionally spell the client certificate. Make port Server e-Cert & Developer e-Cert Certificate owner has the in hock to renew the certificate before expiry ticks. Successful renewed study attraction admit an email publicity from Colonial Gamble on. Applicant can requisite press to the URL stated midway the subscription more later download the certificate. Download over>> 2003-2008 Colonial Trust, N.A.

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Lump it millions countries overall the sphere, China is embracing the Internet. Relations are this 103 billion Chinese -- individual between 13 -- are on the internet. Principal 45 hundred thousand computers prize Info Strada connections, half of which are broadband. The beat of computers on the internet has increased over as 25% owing to carry forward quarter. Chinese netizens are employed online due to the equaling meccas seeing altered suckers: owing to employment, documents again interaction. Of code, this invariably bleeds all over to politics, which has performed the Chinese government Oddly nervous. But same within China's restrictive political locale, the Net is playing a role. The city of Beijing is allowing society to spell on the internet to plan their targets together with supine vote on some hitchs. This being said, the communist government is allowing e-democracy to exclusive point so far. New laws are aimed at banning the habitude of the Net now assemblies, furthermore to draw on \"illegal\" civic groups. Initiated demonstrations are apparently becoming a woe being the government, with 74,000 major protests fathered against everything from pollution to stock corruption to assets seizures. The government moreover keeps a termination eye conceivable WWW vivacities, watching in that subversive alacrity of precisely makes, though IM besides SMS messaging are proving difficult to rule. The Chinese family are making it forsaken this they thirst salvation of placement. How their government responds to their wishes declaration esteem the country's role inserted the global portfolio economy... moreover perhaps unfluctuating the eternity of the government itself. Sources: China Daily, Smart Mobs, MIT Technology Peruse

Tags: government, chinese, internet, china, computers

Today’s GW IP colloquium featured Stop Schultz, who spoke Along Copynorms: Copyright still Social Norms. Two assumptions Schultz challenges: (1) copyright owners will inevitably exercise their rights, whatever they are, to the fullest extent possible; (2) copyright users, both ordinary consumers and subsequent creators, are incorrigible, and if they think they can get away with an unauthorized use, they will do it. Copynorms have a significant moderating, extending, and undermining effect on the effects of copyright law. We know enough now about social norms to predict how people will behave in certain situations. We can’t easily manipulate human behavior, but we can structure business practices that make users more inclined to comply with copyright law and owners more willing to allow some uses. The economic model: can means will on both sides; everyone will go as far as possible to get economic reward/something for nothing. But copyright owners often forgo enforcement. Sources of injunctive copynorms: writers and scholars (attribution and plagiarism), Creative Commons, open source, librarians, hackers & warez traders. Attribution substitutes for copyright by allowing some copying as long as there’s attribution, and plagiarism goes beyond copyright by covering public domain works (and ideas). Writer’s norms are important by comparison to other domains – musical sampling or putting a picture in the background of a movie are legally risky and usually involve licensing. Newer norms are emerging from norm entrepreneurs, whether outside of or undermining copyright law like warez traders. Other norms are more likely to be emergent and descriptive rather than arising from intentional behavior. Once everyone does it, it becomes self-sustaining because everyone does it: search engine indexing, e-mail reply & forwarding, home copying, file sharing. (Is search engine indexing emergent and descriptive, or did AltaVista, Google, etc. push it on us as very successful norm entrepreneurs?) Indexing wasn’t challenged despite our litigious society for a long time. (But that could have been because (1) most of the copyright “owners” didn’t perceive themselves as such and weren’t traditional content owners; (2) copyright owners who were unsophisticated technologically and/or recognized they benefited from indexing; (3) copyright owners who were sophisticated technologically found it simple to opt out if that was beneficial.) Given that these practices are so common, courts are often baffled when the issue is finally litigated and there’s no precedent despite years of experience. This is really a healthy sign that descriptive copynorms are allowing people to coordinate their activities simply. Good news: we (who? Lawyers? Businesses?) may be able to influence copynorms. It’s never a sure thing, but we do know how to build support for some norms. Influences on norms: (1) Persuasion, including advocacy, public education campaigns, etc. (2) Perceptions regarding others’ level of compliance, such as beliefs that other people are using iTunes. When people believe most other people comply, they’re more likely to comply. Many ad campaigns that try to change norms are actually counterproductive, because they highlight people breaking the supposed norm/law and send the message that the descriptive norm is that “everyone’s doing it.” The RIAA similarly shoots itself in the foot with apocalyptic rhetoric. Why should I be the last sucker who pays for music? (3) Relevant peer groups are important. (Buzz marketing ahoy!) (4) Reciprocity. Perceptions of fairness and cooperation are likely to shape social norms. Under favorable conditions, cooperation can be sustained even with a minority of cooperators; but under other conditions, reciprocity leads to lack of cooperation when they perceive others are getting away with opportunistic behavior. Thus reciprocity can sustain either pro-copyright or file-sharing norms. Case study of jam bands like the Grateful Dead, which have sustained copynorms that require payment for some music while allowing free sharing of other music. This is an alternative to ever-greater legal penalties and technological controls. Rules: the bands say no copying of commercial releases and no commercial exploitation of concert recordings, and they reserve the right to withdraw certain concerts from circulation. The surprising thing isn’t that the bands have these rules, but that they expect and receive compliance from fans. Fans help police one another and non-fans, and even cooperate with the bands’ lawyers. New business models: non-copy-protected recordings sold online, because the bands trust their fans and ask them not to share widely. Can we extend this beyond a quirky group of people? Reciprocity has been extensively studied – people will sustain cooperative equilibria given the right conditions, which mimic much of what’s going on in the jam band community. Lessons: (1) Don’t assume the worst about music fans. Some people will comply with law given the opportunity; people come in inclined to cooperate. (2) To help ensure cooperators predominate, build communities based on sustained relationships between creators and fans. The communities can be large and anonymous, but consumers need to feel a connection with the artist, and are more likely to encourage others to comply if they do. (3) Perceptions of fairness are also key: people are spiteful and will incur costs to punish those they see as unfair. Jam bands are perceived as much more fair than regular musicians. (4) Give people a chance to comply and more will. (5) Let the fans do some of the work; they will do so. This can also apply to CC and open source scholarly publishing. We need visible opportunities to comply and promote it, through things like viral advertising and conferences that publish papers in open-source fashion. Laura Bradford: A lot of these suggestions seemed difficult for a record company to implement – fans cooperate with the legal team of the band, not the legal team of the record company. How can intermediaries use this, when their very presence creates a distance between artist and fan? A: Well, this does imply a different world for intermediaries. (Google is an intermediary, and Schultz pointed out that every user loves Google.) There’s still a role for aggregators, if they follow a CC model but act as facilitators for commercial uses and provide helping tools like standard contracts for bands that aren’t entrepreneurs. Q: In college communities, norms of free flow seem rampant – how can we bring more moderate copynorms to groups of young people who are used to P2P and high-speed connections? A: College students do pose a problem for the record industry. Some steps have been reasonable – there is some role for credible enforcement, informing people what the right thing to do is. Beyond a certain threshold for the risk-averse and the law-abiding, it is hard to convince people they’re likely to be caught, and there’s a long way to go before we’re close to that. You’re more likely to be struck by lightning than sued by the RIAA. MySpace and Facebook are places where bands are going now, and some use them intelligently to communicate with fans and create perceived connections. Q from me: I still don’t see where Google is reciprocal; the distribution of benefits isn’t particularly fair. Yet everyone thinks it’s great. A: It may be more perception of fairness than reality (this is a paraphrase of his answer); it is a complicated question. Google does provide coordination benefits and helps you find new and useful webpages. (But then again, so do record companies, which are seen as evil. How did Google win the PR war and the RIAA lose it?) Q: Producing a record takes a lot of cooperation and hard work, but people don’t perceive all the support that goes into backing the artist/artists. Is there any way to get people to see that and like record companies better, or do people just want to identify with an individual genius? A: The MPAA has tried to do that with its PR campaign about people who paint the sets and could lose their jobs from file-sharing; maybe they have an impact. The problem of file-sharing tends to divide the music world into haves or have-nots. Jessica Simpson and Britney Spears can use their rights of publicity even in the absence of copyright, but the mid-level touring artist is the one who’s hit hard by filesharing. Maybe the cult of personality has gone too far, but we need to build a support network for the non-famous individual artist. Q: When there’s a disconnect between legal and social norms, when do we decide that the legal norm is the problem? Your presentation is focused on making the social norm conform, but why not go the other way? A: Flip response: as hard as it is to change social norms, it may be even harder to change the law, given public choice problems. There is a huge literature on this problem, as with Prohibition in the US, where the failed law harmed respect for all laws. We don’t have a big gangland problem with copyright, but rather a lot of friction in a time of technological and institutional change. We don’t know when a norm has become intractable and the only choice is to change the law. Dan Kahan has a seminal article on “hard shoves and gentle nudges.” Drunk driving: many laws initially penalized it very harshly. Cops weren’t willing to arrest and juries and judges weren’t willing to convict and sentence, because the penalties differed so much from the norms. Only slow increases in penalties plus a public education campaign proved successful. Q: Niva Elkin-Koren talked about CC upholding copyright law’s assumptions – do you agree? A: CC can definitely reinforce existing structures. Some businesses see CC as a way to legitimize their businesses, allowing private noncommercial use but in fact increasing control over the work by making it very clear what people are allowed to do with it. Q: Are copynorms easier to enforce in smaller communities than bigger? A: Absolutely. Smaller communities offer a higher probability of retaliation; the mechanisms that sustain reciprocity in larger groups are more amorphous and slower-moving. Still, we see such norms operating all the time (you tip when you’re in a restaurant in a strange city to which you never expect to return). Bob Brauneis: Doesn’t enforcement of law sometimes work as a way of changing norms? If the police start to give parking tickets, sometimes people stop parking in no-parking zones. Hard and irritating methods can work along with soft and friendly methods. A: Sure. People know that so far the RIAA has just targeted large-scale sharing. Only going after simple downloaders will increase the deterrent effect. There are some people who have a zero tolerance for risk; going beyond the zero risk will have a huge effect on compliance. But after that, to get the people with above-zero tolerance, you have to increase the probability of getting caught a lot because it’s hard to persuade those people that they’re personally likely to get caught. People irrationally discount their own chances of getting caught and systematically discount the cost of future penalties. So once over the zero boundary, the huge gains from enforcement drop off. Q: An empirical study showed that initial enforcement produced a drop in filesharing, but in a few months that dissipated because people realized that there was less likelihood of getting caught. Separately, some people who download wouldn’t pay for the music but will get it for free; others would have bought but let the free substitute; others are just interested in taking a stance against the “system.” How do you deal with different motivations to comply with or reject social norms? A: There may be biological differences in inclination to cooperate. Peer reference groups also influence norms. We have to do what all economic models do, which is say we can affect behavior at the margins. The rational choice model that looks only at pecuniary gain is wrong – culture, ideology and norms also matter, and we can use those, even though there will still be holdouts who can’t or won’t pay.

Tags: people, norm, copyright, law, band

The Eli Lilly tooth fairy is disclosing who the company's favorite partners are. Alan Breier, Lilly's chief medical officer, whose division oversees the grant office, is quoted in The Wall Street Journal stating: "We desire to be a reliable and trusted partner and transparency is a critical aspect of trust." Did trust and transparency play a role in Eli Lilly's ferocious legal battle to keep the Zyprexa documents under seal? Those documents--as The New York Times reported--contain evidence showing that the company knew but concealed the diabetes risk of Zyprexa; and that despite warnings from doctors Lilly contracted, the company set forth on an aggressive marketing campaign for off-label uses in vulnerable populations [Link] [Link]. To this day, Lilly has failed to make public the number of attempted suicides reported during the Zyprexa pre-marketing clinical trials. The number of completed suicides in those trials, first reported by Robert Whitaker in Mad in America, was 12--more than in any other reported antipsychotic pre-marketing trials. Dr. Breier claims: "These grants are first and foremost designed to improve patient care, and they are unsolicited." The statement is at best disingenuous. Exactly how are the grants given to Lilly's partners in lobbying--the National Alliance for Mental Illness--$544,500--and Mental Health America--$94,000--"designed to improve patient care?" Neither NAMI nor MHA provide "patient care." The tooth fairy database is here. NAMI and MHA are in the forefront aggressively promoting industry-supported controversial mental health screening schemes whose beneficiaries are not patients. They are active promoters of TeenScreen which is designed to increase the patient base inasmuch as it has an 84% false-positive identification rate. By increasing the number of people designated as having a mental disorder, automatically increases psychotropic drug sales. Lilly's "beneficence" is an investment ensuring that there will be a steady stream of new customers for whom its drugs--Prozac, Cymbalta, and Zyprexa--will be prescribed. [Link] THE WALL STREET JOURNAL Under Criticism, Drug Maker Lilly Discloses Funding By AVERY JOHNSON May 1, 2007 Amid criticism that money from drug companies is overly influential in the practice of medicine, Eli Lilly & Co. for the first time plans to release a detailed report today on its grants to nonprofit groups and educational institutions. [Link] Recipients of the $11.8 million that the Indianapolis-based drug maker gave out in the first quarter of 2007 include some of the best-known medical institutions in the country, a range of foundations devoted to disease research and education and some for-profit companies specializing in continuing medical education for doctors. The largest single grant was $825,000 to Massachusetts General Hospital's psychiatry department for a year-long educational program with more than 150,000 registrants. The National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, an advocacy group for patients, received $544,500. Of that, $450,000 went to fund a project called "Campaign for the Mind of America." Some grants went to for-profit education companies. Optima Educational Solutions, based in Arlington Heights, Ill., received nearly $75,000 for a project called "Current Strategies and Needs for Managing the Critically Ill Patient with Diabetes." Lilly's best-selling drug is Zyprexa, a schizophrenia medicine that has come under scrutiny for serious side effects, including obesity and diabetes, in long-term users. It also makes insulins like Humulin and Humalog and sells the diabetes drug Byetta with Amylin Pharmaceuticals Inc. But Lilly says there is no connection between its grants and efforts to market its drugs. "These grants are first and foremost designed to improve patient care, and they are unsolicited," says Alan Breier, Lilly's chief medical officer, whose division oversees the grant office. "We desire to be a reliable and trusted partner and transparency is a critical aspect of trust." Lilly plans to list its grants on its grant-office Web site quarterly. Lilly's move reflects how, amid increasing criticism, some drug companies have begun to lift the veil on their funding. Drug makers' grants help cover the costs of nonprofit groups that raise awareness about diseases and treatment options for patients. The money also goes to educational institutions that provide doctors with courses to keep their licenses up-to-date. But critics argue grants curry favor with physicians and influential organizations, and allow companies to defend newer, more expensive medications against generic remedies and expand use of medicines for unapproved purposes. The companies, including Lilly, say these funds help assure that patients and doctors have up-to-date information on treatment options. Only a handful of drug companies have begun revealing funding details, and it's not clear how many others will follow. Lilly's decision to disclose its grants was prompted in part by an investigation into drug company donations by the Senate Finance Committee. The committee's report last week said while there is separation between grants and sales and marketing, potential for abuse remains. Some Eli Lilly executives had worried revealing the company's grants could expose recipients to criticism and bring more scrutiny. But ultimately, Lilly decided to disclose the details after an internal analysis showed the marketing department wasn't influencing the grant office's decisions, says Michael Bigelow, Lilly's assistant general counsel. Lilly shouldn't have to feel "apologetic" about the grants, he adds. Sen. Charles Grassley of Iowa, ranking Republican on the Senate Finance Committee, says "Eli Lilly's action is a positive step, and I hope other drug companies will do the same thing." A Lilly spokesman says the company funds about a third of the grant proposals received. The majority of grants are awarded in categories in which the company markets medicines. The spokesman says that's because grant seekers are aware of Lilly's expertise and because the company's reviewers are more knowledgeable in those areas. In deciding on a particular grant, Lilly considers the potential clinical value of the projects and whether they would improve patient care. The Wellness Community, a nonprofit focused on cancer, got a $37,500 Lilly grant last quarter for a program called "Frankly Speaking about Lung Cancer." Lilly makes Alimta, a drug to treat lung cancer. The Wellness Community's president and chief executive, Kim Thiboldeaux, says it shouldn't necessarily be a "bad thing" when nonprofit and drug company interests align: "They want to get information to patients and so do we," she said, adding that her organization presents information without any influence from the funding companies. Asked about the Eli Lilly grant, Jerrold Rosenbaum, psychiatrist-in-chief at Massachusetts General Hospital, says, "We issued a challenge to the pharmaceutical industry: You say you believe in [continuing medical education], then give to academic institutions without any direct knowledge of what the curriculum will be." He says his program receives funding from a number of drug companies and that their support doesn't influence its content. "We have strict guidelines that govern corporate relationships and protect against conflicts of interest," says Bob Carolla, NAMI's director of media relations. "We do not endorse any specific treatment, medication, service or product." Other drug makers have begun taking steps toward fuller disclosure. Earlier this year, GlaxoSmithKline PLC started posting online its payments to European groups that work as advocates for patients. The posts show that Glaxo, based in London, gave about $12.2 million to 424 groups last year. Glaxo was spurred by new rules from the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry. Pfizer Inc. yesterday began posting an online status report on follow-up studies the Food and Drug Administration has required for company drugs already on the market. Critics have hammered the drug industry for not living up to these commitments and the FDA for not enforcing them adequately. But some critics say disclosure does little to make up for the fact that drug companies have become such important benefactors of education, especially continuing education for physicians. "Drug companies are not educational institutions," says Eric Campbell, assistant professor of medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School. "They're beholden to stockholders and exist to develop and sell drugs," he says. Earlier|Later|Main Page Labels: Kickbacks, Lilly

Tags: lilly, grant, drug, patient, companies

Ohio Fatality Defense Crowd v. Command Nine, LLC, 2006 WL 3327652 (D. Utah) Years ago, I clerked for then-Chief Judge Edward Becker on the Third Circuit, a great man who is much missed. We had a case about insurance coverage for trademark infringement; one important question was whether trademark infringement counted as “advertising injury.” At the time, almost all precedent suggested that it didn’t, but Judge Becker concluded that, as a trademark is a type of promotional matter, trademark infringement allegations might trigger an insurer’s duty to defend. See Frog, Switch & Mfg. Co., Inc. v. Travelers Ins. Co., 193 F.3d 742, 749 (3d Cir.1999) ("A trademark can be seen as an 'advertising idea': It is a way of marking goods so that they will be identified with a particular source.... [A]llegations of trademark infringement arguably allege misappropriation of an advertising idea."). Since then, more courts have adopted the rationale in Frog, Switch , in the absence of an exclusion for trademark infringement, and this case follows that pattern (indeed, it concludes that the majority rule is that set forth in Frog, Switch ). The policy here covered “advertising injury,” which included “[t]he use of another's advertising idea in your ‘advertisement,’” which in turn was defined as “a notice that is broadcast or published to the general public or specific market segments about your goods, products or services for the purpose of attracting customers or supporters.” There was a standard exclusion for knowingly tortious acts, which isn’t that important at the duty to defend stage because even though the underlying complaint may allege intentional infringement, the plaintiff could ultimately recover without showing intent. The insurer thus can’t use the intentional acts exclusion to defeat the duty to defend against trademark infringement claims. The underlying lawsuit involved alleged breach of a license agreement allowing the defendants to make and sell a patented elastomer gel known as “Gelastic,” “GellyComb,” and “Intelli-Gel.” The relevant claims were for federal and common-law trademark infringement, deceptive trade practices under state law, and misrepresentation and false designation of origin under federal law, all based on defendants’ use of plaintiff’s trade names in advertising, including on their websites and with their goods. The court found that the allegations triggered the insurer’s duty to defend. An “advertising idea” is an idea for calling public attention to a product or business, including discrete images or text in an ad. The trade names GellyComb etc. “expressly describe and promote the gel-like and elastic qualities of the material, calling the public's attention to the desirable qualities of [the] products.” Thus, those trade names are advertising ideas as an average reasonable insurance customer would understand them. (The court probably doesn’t mean to suggest that only descriptive trademarks are advertising ideas; a valid suggestive, arbitrary or fanciful trademark would also convey information and attract attention.) The presence of the trade names on defendants’ websites constitutes advertising, since a business website, “except for the web pages concerning the business's contact information and history, is generally an advertisement for the business's goods, services or products” and counts as a notice broadcast or published to the public. There must also be a causal connection between the advertising and the alleged injury in order for a claim to count as “advertising injury.” The plaintiff sought relief prohibiting defendants from using the trade names on their websites, in advertising or in any other way. This shows a causal connection between the injury and the use of plaintiff’s advertising ideas in defendants’ ads. Defendants’ advertising caused plaintiff’s injury – it didn’t just expose that injury (as, for example, advertising the availability of products that infringed a patent might).

Tags: advertising, trademark, injury, infringement, defendants