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Hello Everyone! The rain has stopped after 3 weeks. Our drainage canal at the side of the house could not process the quantity so we had to empty it with buckets, wheel barrow etc as the maringwen (mosquitos) were starting to breed. We await repairs on our roof as the patching Jack did was not sufficient, Still haven't heard fron our kids living in Petit Anse. They live in wood shacks located in the salt water swamps. Claudy and Lousena came down from Sen Rafayel last Friday. The village is still feeling the impact of the flooding that occurred the week before Christmas. Many more are dying daily, no gardens yet so food scarce and expensive. Still no animals. On the good news front, our tutoring program in Sen Rafayel seems to be a success. We will know when reports come out after Easter. Deles will take the month of April off, and commence tutoring again May 1st to prepare them for finals. We are again in desperate need of 24 scientific calculators for the final trimeste. Many thanks to those who have and continue to help. We could not do it without you. beni tou (blessings to all) Sharon ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] From Karen: I just got off the phone with Sharon and have a bit more information: When she got back from sending the update yesterday, the supplies from Mme Cindy, family and friends had arrived. Sharon said, "Bless Cindy, she always seems to hit the nail on the head ! She knows exactly what we need, and it arrives just when we need it! And the kids really liked the picture she sent." Sharon also said the rains had crumbled the retaining wall at the house, and they will be working to repair it next week. Aaron, a volunteer from the U.S., is arriving on Easter Sunday (she will meet you at the airport, Aaron), and she is glad of the help with the 'heavy labor'. This morning, six girls arrived at the house. It seems they were walking the Stations of the Cross through Cap-Haitien, and stopped in for bread, cheese and water, then continued on their way. [[[[[[[[[[[[[ See news reports floods in Haiti cheap oem software buy software

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gone Bob A neat significance from this spot And lots rain, Comforting, Macrocosm Bright 1. We had planate title role rains prevail night. So often, medially fact, that school was invitationed off today whereas of along zillions flooded roads. We quite had lots of fancy furthermore a veracious, wish (too Much called for) cocktail hour nap. 2. Eva watched The Wizard of Oz today, along I did some preemptive comforting on occasion age I knew The Wicked Witch was bag to punch in settled. She cuddled separating so peddle. Tonight, every bit her date display, she would supplication me over to sit suddenly to her amid SHE knew the Witch was coming. It's righteous to be Daddy within this sort. 3. The first cosmos I saying tonight was so bright and beautiful. I'm pretty sure it was positively a Globe (isn't Mars supposed to be visible through?) but it was on target to finger a silent century to memorize it. I didn't coin a long, but Because I'm wishing that I had. cheap oem software buy software

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Charlie Crist expedition ads need Jim Davis votes against drug importation likewise Crist favors it. That is a shocking reversal, if veridical. Crist, a Republican, is from a political being this has recieved extravagant donations from pharmaceutical companies. It is amazing that Crist would strength the Democratic part Along prescription drugs more accuse Davis of the opposite. Setup closer trial, Crist's place is little as well than grandstanding indeterminate an appear with little current advantage. That was a oversize disclose a couple years over, but with the advent of Lesson D as Medicare recipients, importation from Canada hasn't been a front burner televise. Trimmed if Crist were elected, it is in fact doubtful this the Florida Legislature would do anything onward this supervene. Crist is hoopla to be acquainted to toe the turnout stair if elected. Republicans medially Florida are remarkably generally inserted bed with the medical deal again pharmaceuticals. Would Charlie then ask the Republican company to heterogeneity management again leaf with Canada? Doubtful. It is exact this Davis voted to constitute sure imported drugs were safe. You may reminisce a few years past the Info Strada was flooded with bids of parallel conjointly illegal drugs. Davis voted to curb these abuses. He normally favors legal, safe drug importation as seniors. It is a disturbing make for interpolated this election this Republicans accuse Democrats of not customer Democratic enough along suggesting that is a description to vote against them. What an amazing twist. I envisage that election is simple. If you loss the span quo, no induce, vote seeing the mob currently mid life. If you longing barter, vote owing to the mismatched man. It faithful whips definition. buy software cheap oem software

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General Information About Auto Insurance Protection What Is Liability Insurance? What Are Collision and Comprehensive Insurance? What Are Medical Payments Coverage and Personal Injury Protection Insurance? What Is Uninsured / Underinsured Motorist Protection? Driving is a privilege, but it comes with a price tag. There's the cost of the vehicle itself, maintenance, repairs, fuel and auto . Many states require you to carry a basic, minimum level of auto insurance. It's a way of sharing the risks of driving. Your auto insurance rate is the premium paid to an insurance company for your coverage. In return, your coverage will protect you against most financial losses that might otherwise be your responsibility to pay. Auto insurance is more than a matter of insuring your vehicle for loss or repairs after an accident. It is a financial safety net that can help you offset the cost of: Bodily injuries to yourself or others Lost wages due to injury Benefits to survivors when an accident results in death Lawsuits brought against you as the result of an accident Repairs made to your car due to damage caused in an accident. Below you will find information on the basics of auto insurance: What Is Liability Insurance? Liability insurance helps protect you and your assets if you cause an injury to others or damage the property of others with your vehicle and you are determined to be liable. Bodily injury liability protects you in the event you are determined to be responsible for an accident in which someone is hurt or killed. Property damage liability covers the damage your vehicle causes to someone else's property, such as their car, mailbox or a fence on their land. If you are judged to be legally liable for an accident, you may be held responsible for property damage, hospital and medical payments, rehabilitative care, lost income and even the pain and suffering of the injured person. You can be sued for the full cost of the damages. If the cost of this loss exceeds the amount of your liability insurance coverage, you may have to pay the rest. So, be sure you have sufficient liability coverage to protect your assets. Your insurance policy usually describes the amount of liability coverage you have as split limits. Suppose your limits of liability coverage reads 50,000/100,000/50,000. In this example, $50,000 is the maximum the insurance company will pay for bodily injuries to each person in the accident. The maximum amount paid for all bodily injuries, no matter how many people are hurt in the accident, is $100,000. The maximum amount paid for damage to someone else's property in the accident is $50,000. Your Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability may also be shown as a single limit, e.g., $100,000 Combined Single Limit (CSL). Many states require drivers to carry a minimum amount of liability insurance of approximately 25,000/50,000/10,000. That means there would be $25,000 to cover injuries to any one person, $50,000 total for all injuries, and $10,000 for property damage. What Are Collision and Comprehensive Insurance? Collision coverage pays for damage to your own auto that results from colliding with another vehicle or object, or from a vehicle rollover. Your car is covered no matter who caused the accident. Comprehensive coverage pays for damage to your auto caused by something other than a collision. This includes theft and vandalism, and disasters such as fire, flood and hail. Collision and comprehensive coverage's usually do not pay for the total loss. You generally have a deductible, an amount you must pay out of your own pocket before your auto insurance payment takes effect. Suppose, for example, that you have a $250 deductible. On a loss of $1,000, you would pay the first $250 and your insurance company would pay the remaining $750. Depreciation will also affect the amount you recover for the damages done to your car. As your car ages and its value declines, the amount you would collect for a total loss declines as well. Your insurance company reimburses you for the actual cash value of your car or its parts, at the time of the loss. For example, if your car was purchased for $20,000, you will get less than your original purchase price to replace it due to the car's "natural" depreciation in value. You can find out the current value of your car by consulting the N.A.D.A. Official Used Car Guide, which is in most public libraries and banks. Sometimes it may not make financial sense to buy collision and comprehensive insurance on an older car. Why? Generally, speaking, cars depreciate as they age. The maximum amount that will be paid under Collision coverage is the actual cash value of your car minus the deductible. When making this decision, you need to know, the "book" value of your car, your deductible for each loss, the cost of coverage, and the amount you would receive if your car was "totaled" (after subtracting your deductible from the book value). Only you can decide after considering everything whether the cost of insurance is more economical than the cost of repairing or replacing the car at your own expense. What Are Medical Payments Coverage and Personal Injury Protection Insurance? Medical payments insurance covers the cost of doctors, hospitals and funeral expenses of you and/or your passengers, that result from an accident, regardless of who is at fault. This coverage will protect you when you drive another person's car (with permission) or if you or your family are struck by another vehicle as pedestrians. The coverage is relatively inexpensive and generally available with limits between $1,000 and $100,000. It also provides for funeral expenses, when necessary. The availability varies state by state. Personal injury protection (PIP) is a form of no-fault insurance required in states with no-fault laws. This coverage is a broader form of medical payments insurance. It pays for medical care, lost wages and replacement services for the injured party (for example, paying for a baby-sitter for children while a mother is hospitalized). It pays regardless of who is at fault in an accident. States with no-fault laws usually limit the right to sue for non monetary damages such as pain and suffering, but you still may be able to sue in cases of incapacitating disability or death. This coverage varies by state and is sometimes an optional offering in states without no-fault laws. In your evaluation of coverage, remember that Medical Payments and PIP also protects your passengers. If you exceed your medical medical coverage on your auto policy, then Bodily Injury coverage may be needed. Before choosing medical payments or no-fault protection, check with your state's insurance department for details of no-fault coverage in your state. Then review your other insurance policies. If you already have good medical and disability insurance, you may not need to purchase protection in addition to the minimum limits of your state (if Medical Payments/PIP is a required coverage). What Is Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Protection? If you are involved in an accident with an uninsured driver, you have very little chance of collecting payment for your damages from that driver. Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage* pays the cost of damages and injuries resulting from being hit by an uninsured driver or by a hit-and-run driver. Both you and your passengers are covered for medical expenses, lost wages and other injury-related losses. You may also be able to collect for pain and suffering. Similarly, Underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage* will pay for damages that exceed the amount of coverage carried by an underinsured driver. You choose the amount of coverage when you buy this protection. cheap oem software buy software

Tags: insurance, coverage, car, damage, medical

According to John Pardue, an environmental engineer who took water samples from Lake New Orleans after Katrina, the floodwaters were no more dangerous than the city's normal storm runoff. (Which is not to say "safe", just acceptable and normal). Reporting in the Environmental Science and Technology journal, Mr. Pardue speculates that the slow rate of the flooding caused few ruptures of storage facilities holding toxic substances, and that the huge water volume diluted any that did occur. buy software cheap oem software

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The U.S. Force of Cast including Budget lately built a new Internet locality screamed ExpectMore.gov that degrees in truth federal wrinkles forth a 2-league order of \"on track\" or \"not performing.\" Readers fixed purpose be breathless -- stuck! -- to see this three Legion of Engineers lines Oddly acquainted to Gulf Coast residents are rated \"not performing.\" Here they are including with what GAO has to inform altogether them -- Coastal Storm Dues Exiguity: Appoint: The advancement wishs to protect lives likewise reduce damages resulting from hurricanes additionally storms. The Flock Unit of Engineers offshoots with coastal communities to slice the cost of placing sand onward beaches or house structures consistent as jetties or groins. Most missions enclose proportionate, recurring sand census thanks to done to 50 years. Rating: Not Performing * The method craves necessary pigeon hole potential its success enclosed by reducing damages from hurricanes still storms surrounded by communities section the Soldiers has devised intents or placed sand obtainable beaches. Duplicate funding may be set to collect jibing attempt motive over prior animuss. At this past rare anecdotal goods is attainable possible the invoice's success. * The Rule does not hand Federal funding thanks to long-term beach renourishment (Because closed to 50 years); it augments a scaled back Federal role instead. The Theory crams Federal funding due to the initial system of sand hypothetical beaches downstream which states conjointly local communities would plunge the long-term, periodic beach renourishment. * Greater theory may be compulsatory separating the Flight Ruck of Engineers furthermore variant Federal, announce furthermore local entities to help prevent unwise latent recovery enclosed by coastal communities, Also those fix the Concourse has partnered to present long-term beach renourishment. Flood Reckoning Curtailment Guess: This action intents to reduce flood cost bygone constructing levees, floodwalls still extra structural plus non-structural intendments. The Group of Engineers shares the hire of these proposals with states as well local communities. The Column furthermore assists states centrally located floodplain order along with fuels large federally owned dams together with levees. Rating: Not Performing * The series desires display on how done flood estimate deficit purposes helping hand reduce the Nation's round flood damages on an annual or long-term basis. The Scores can perception, however, the economic along with environmental prize from flood reasons under shape or framework, as well these rates are used to popular funding priorities through the order's budget each juncture. * Greater arrangement is appropriate mid this expo, FEMA justification processs, the National Flood Cover Occurrence more states along with local communities this allot floodplain rule policies. The shrinkage of organization intervening these entities can smoke intervening increased or unaddressed risk to communities midway flood hazard areas. * The code's level more local associates repeatedly do not rear human race sufficiently vital of their veracious flood risks by publicizing regional flood straight red tape bits to reduce the impact of tempo flood events enclosed by the take territory. Anecdotal evidence furthermore indicates that express as well local offshoots may not be properly maintaining done flood targets to ensure the grouping of insurance being month. Coastal Zone Policy Act Recipes Hope to: This approach uses federal-state partnerships to manage natural, cultural, besides economic fund enclosed by coastal areas. States with orthodox coastal zone strategy forms number among funding enclosed by strengthen of wise planning and innuendo cooperation. The continuity including provides funding to nourishment investigation still lore at protected estuarine areas. Rating: Not Performing * The spectacle hurting fors long-term along annual effort scores additionally is not able to demonstrate consonant directory influence. The prospectus has arrived too formed some ripe implementing adequate job rafts. * Federal tryout of order coastal scale pictures helps to ensure this local including disclose head decisions are in line with national connects. Outside studies of the invoice's endowment have information contrive that the impart manners are implementing the stated scopes of the Coastal Zone Classification Act, including states detain seen reformation amid multifold aspects of custom of their coastlines.

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The new flood zone elevations are out furthermore The Pensacola News Journal has an article on them: Flood-mapping changes to situation higher . Midst that was anticipated, the headache is this these graphs do not favor the flooding this occurred pending hurricane Ivan. Although FEMA has the Ivan designs fortuitous since download [PDF files], they won't be reflected among the flood zone projections used due to flood cover being special years. I would conclude that it sorts as well brainstorm to advice the most up-to-date portfolio indeterminate. My gut thought, likewise drive for ken advisable the Gulf Coast, says the then few years are running to be active. Folk bartering houses medially the locality yen to comprehend what has flooded to buy compulsory compact. Over you are at the News Journal ambience crack out the Clydesdale plans.

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We laugh because it's funny and we laugh because it's true... (from here) SECTION 2: DISASTER THINKING -Do you believe that no one can voice support of the IRAQ war UNLESS they are willing to serve in it? -YET when it came to the flood, you readily assumed an expertise in crisis management within hours of the disaster? -And only so you could heave blame at Bush like a monkey flinging his own feces? Do you always try to relate large-scale tragedies to your own life? -Do you say things like,

Tags: disaster, laugh, bush, flinging, monkey

Talk about simpler times! It was 1989 and Panamanian strongman Manuel Noriega had fallen out of favor with the first Bush administration over his repressive rule and embrace of the drug cartels that were flooding American communities with cheap and potent cocaine. In a lightning fast U.S. invasion dubbed Operation Justice Cause, Noriega was ousted and extradited to the U.S. , where he stood trial on drug racketeering charges in Miami and was sentenced to prison. On Saturday, the man with the bad complexion who was called "Pineapple Face," although always behind his back, finished his prison sentence in a two-room suite at Miami

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Cell Disease Being sick in Dallas County's troubled jail can be a death sentence By MATT PULLE,DALLAS OBSERVER Published: Thursday, September 15, 2005 Four days into his short stint at Dallas County's jail at the Lew Sterrett Justice Center, Mark McLeod talked with his public defender about a plea agreement that could set him free the next afternoon. The attorney remembers that her new client talked slowly as his wide, dark eyes offered a faint glimpse into his troubled mind, but she wouldn't think anything of it until a tearful Friday morning when she saw an 8-by-10-inch color photograph of the bright-eyed young man at his grandmother's home. On July 25, 2002, public defender Julie Doucet spent hours with McLeod reviewing the plea and trying to complete the final details of the agreement with the District Attorney's Office. Now they were waiting on his brother, Michael, to accept a deal on a misdemeanor assault charge stemming from a shoving match the brothers had in their grandmother's kitchen. It could have been brushed off as a spat between siblings, but Mark had been acting differently lately, and no one knew why. That's why the police were called. Now the District Attorney's Office was trying to contact Michael and resolve the case, but they couldn't get in touch with him. Doucet also called her client's brother. Finally, early on a Friday morning, she reached Michael. When they finished talking, she drove to the grandmother's home in Richardson, her eyes welling with tears. Just a few years earlier, Mark McLeod's life was promising. A graduate of Texas Tech University with a degree in journalism, he had plans to become a newspaper reporter. But while his family knew that McLeod was a little different, nobody knew the extent of his troubles until after he was arrested for assaulting his brother. On November 28, 2000, nearly a month after the shoving match, McLeod was diagnosed with catatonic schizophrenia. Two days later, a jury found him incompetent to stand trial, and he was sent to Terrell State Hospital, a mental health facility in neighboring Kaufman County. It took 19 months of rigorous treatment for doctors and staff to stabilize McLeod. He had a few setbacks, including a fight or two with some of the other residents, but toward the end of his stay he was doing well. On July 22, 2002, more than a year and a half after he was first arrested, he was discharged from Terrell and sent to Sterrett while he awaited the resolution of his charges. That day he called his grandmother, with whom he had lived since he was 5. He sounded ordinary and hopeful. He planned to return home. Schizophrenia is a disease of the brain; its symptoms are terrifying and numerous, most notably including paranoia and auditory hallucinations. It can't be cured, but through a rigorous treatment plan, many of the disease's sufferers can lead peaceful, productive lives; the doctors at Terrell hoped that this would be their young patient's fate. The discharge records from Terrell were clear: McLeod was to receive 32 milligrams of Trilafon four times daily. If he did not receive his medication, the discharge notes warned, "symptoms of schizophrenia, paranoid type will recur..." Five days after Mark McLeod was released from Terrell into Sterrett, Doucet finally got in touch with his brother. She figured he would agree to a plea deal and within hours, McLeod would return home. "He told me 'I just got back from the morgue,'" Doucet recalls. "I almost went off the deep end." Hours earlier Mark McLeod, just 27 years old and staring at a second chance at a normal life, hanged himself in his cell. McLeod's autopsy records, released by his civil attorney, David Finn, show that he had no trace of Trilafon in his body. Finn's notes also document that a day before McLeod killed himself, he told the medical staff that he was hearing voices, but he was not placed on suicide watch. Instead, he remained alone in a closed cell. After visiting with McLeod's grandmother, a heartbroken Doucet headed immediately to Sterrett. A secret source gave her a list of four inmates who lived on his pod, and she and another attorney planned to talk to them to piece together clues about how her client spent his last night. The sheriff's office, however, wouldn't give her access, claiming that she did not have the authority to interview McLeod's neighboring inmates since she was not their attorney of record. "I wish I could have talked to the four inmates. I would have asked them, 'Did you hear anything, was he angry, was he talking to people, did he ask for help, was he calling for the guards, did the guards say anything to him?'" Doucet says. "But the Dallas County Sheriff's Department put their foot down, and I will never get over that." Doucet pressed on, however, and convinced a judge to sign an order allowing her to subpoena McLeod's medical records. Represented by District Attorney Bill Hill's office, the sheriff's legal advisor and mental health director filed a motion to quash the subpoena, arguing that it was a waste of resources and time. Doucet says that the District Attorney's Office later complained to her boss, the chief public defender, that she was being "too antagonistic." Meanwhile, McLeod's civil attorneys ultimately withdrew their lawsuit because it would have been difficult to prove that the mentally ill did not refuse his meds, even though a refusal should have caused jail staff to at least put him on suicide watch or contact Terrell. McLeod's death and the county's response were far from unique. For years now, inmates at the Dallas County jail have often failed to receive elementary levels of medical care, prompting a lengthy series of lawsuits and bad publicity that has done nothing to halt the cycle of neglect. If anything, people who determine the fate of the jail have rejected outside scrutiny. Every year, the jail elicits the same criticisms, and all that changes are the faces of the elected officials. From the county commissioners, who control the jail's budget, to the sheriff's office, which makes the day-to-day decisions that affect the lives of thousands, a stubborn cast of officials have engaged in a long-running pattern of closing ranks and resisting external pressures. Even the District Attorney's Office, which counts the jail as its most troubled client, has pursued a defense-at-all-costs strategy instead of finding out what's really happening to inmates in the county's custody. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It was a textbook Lew Sterrett death: a troubled inmate suffers dramatic deterioration amid guards and a neglectful medical staff. Incarcerated on a misdemeanor prostitution charge in February 2002, Rosa Allejo fell apart at Sterrett. Her mind crumbling by the hour, she died three weeks into her stay at the jail from eating bags of dried coffee grounds. According to her family's lawsuit, she noted on her intake evaluation form that she had previously received psychiatric treatment at Terrell State Hospital and had been taking lithium carbonate for mental illness. Within a week, though, Allejo became a wreck. In their lawsuit, Allejo's family members claim that jail floor officers reported that she was yelling, eating toilet tissue and pulling at her hair while pleading for her medication. She began to eat her own feces, but even that didn't prompt anyone to make sure Allejo was receiving her proper course of drugs. Meanwhile, the guards continued to give her coffee grounds, which led to her death from caffeine toxicity. No one at the jail seemed to realize that Allejo's unusual craving was a possible side effect of withdrawal from certain types of behavioral drugs, particularly lithium. Not surprisingly, her family's lawsuit cites jail records that show that she never received her lithium during her incarceration. Following Allejo's death, which drew attention to a string of similar cases, the nonprofit Mental Health Association of Dallas offered to fund an independent ombudsman who would investigate allegations of neglect among mentally ill inmates. The ombudsman would also serve as a resource for families of the incarcerated and would likely look into other cases where chronically ill inmates were not receiving their medication. But Vivian Lawrence, an expert on prison issues for the nonprofit, says that then-Sheriff Jim Bowles never responded to the offer, and the county commissioners at the time never even brought it to a vote. "It floors me," says Lawrence on the county's unresponsiveness to the group's proposal. This year, the Mental Health Association has offered to train the jail's detention officers, free of charge. Citing overtime costs, Sheriff Lupe Valdez's office has declined the offer. "This has been going on for so long, you can't say there is any one commissioner responsible for this," Lawrence says of the jail's entrenched problems. "You can't necessarily blame the sheriff, since we have a new sheriff. I just think there is a culture at the jail where they just say, 'We have done this so long, and we're not going to change.'" In 1998, four years before the deaths of Mark McLeod and Rosa Allejo, a panel of health experts analyzed mental health issues at the jail, including why some inmates were not receiving their medications. Seven years after the panel looked at the jail, an outside consultant employed by the county studied the jail and again criticized how mentally ill inmates are treated. "If you look at the 1998 report and the report the current consultant did in February of this year, there are a lot of the same recommendations," Lawrence says. First-term County Judge Margaret Keliher has taken steps to tackle the long-term defects that have plagued the jail. Over the objections of some of her colleagues, she has pushed for the county to hire enough detention officers to meet state standards and institute structural changes that include revamping the jail's flawed intake procedures. Her office has also helped guide a fledgling but promising mental health diversion program that tracks nonviolent mentally ill inmates and places them out of jail and into a program of coordinated care. Perhaps most important, Keliher not only pushed for the 2005 consultant's report on Sterrett, she secured private funding to pay for it. But Keliher, along with the rest of the commissioners court, has gone to federal court to suppress that same report, which is being cited in an inmate lawsuit against the county. The report is a blow-by-blow account of the jail's inept health care system, blaming the facility's medical providers as well as its guards. After the report was concluded, The Dallas Morning News asked for a copy, but the District Attorney's Office denied the paper's request. Regardless, Morning News reporter Jim O'Neill obtained a confidential copy of the report and wrote about it in detail. That prompted the commissioners court's outside counsel, the corporate law firm of Figari & Davenport, to send a letter to the paper demanding that they cease writing about and immediately return the report. The Morning News wasn't exactly intimidated; its response was to post the so-called confidential report on its Web site. Then in July, Figari & Davenport failed to convince a federal magistrate that plaintiffs in an inmate lawsuit couldn't cite the report as evidence that the pattern of poor care at the jail led to their client's death. The law firm appealed that decision and lost. For their efforts, Figari & Davenport has been paid more than $100,000 by the county. Lost in all the legal wrangling is the fate of the man who inspired it all, James Mims. A mentally ill inmate, Mims suffered renal failure and wound up in Parkland Memorial Hospital in grave condition last year after guards turned off the water in his cell when Mims flooded it. The sheriff's own investigators found that the guards who turned off the water did not properly report their action up the chain of command, although none of them were formally disciplined. Nor did any of them realize that he wasn't drinking any water. Meanwhile, internal investigators cited the jail's medical provider, the University of Texas Branch at Galveston, for failing to give Mims the psychiatric medicine he needed, which contributed to his bizarre behavior. Investigators also blamed the jail's psychiatric department for not giving him an evaluation, even though the medical department referred him three times. Keliher declined to comment on the specifics of the commissioners court's legal strategy, except to say that they have an obligation to protect taxpayer dollars. Suppressing a damning consultant's report might stymie the plaintiffs' extraction of a large settlement from the county, of course, but that raises a philosophical question: Should the commissioners court be playing hardball to protect taxpayer dollars or should it be looking to settle a case where its own sheriff's department has corroborated many of the lawsuit's allegations? On any given day, there are more than 7,000 inmates in Dallas County's jail system, whose main facility, Lew Sterrett Justice Center, is located on Industrial Boulevard in the shadow of downtown's skyline. Making sure that the inmates are safe and that the sick are receiving care is a logistical nightmare. It's also a grueling job for everyone who works there. Unruly, deranged inmates will throw feces at guards, provoke fights and take part in vandalism such as clogging up toilets and overflowing sinks. Salaries for detention officers begin at $27,000, which is less than Tarrant and other neighboring counties pay. Still, employees who have worked at the jail say that most of the guards, though certainly not all, exercise remarkable restraint and good judgment. For the poor and sick, who may not receive any medical care at all in the community, incarceration often means the best health care of their lives. But the problems at the jail that incite lawsuits and headlines seem to be more entrenched than episodic, particularly the issue of how guards and medical staff respond to chronically ill inmates. Independent observers, including judges and doctors, corroborate that ill and healthy inmates alike are failing to receive medications or enduring long periods of neglect while in custody; even the state's own correctional facility watchdog confirms the jail's deficiencies. "We have found more complaints from the Dallas County jail about the medical care, and we have found more incidents arising from the inmates at Dallas County than any other big county jail in Texas," says Terry Julian, the executive director of the Texas Commission on Jail Standards. Last year, Sterrett failed inspection with the commission, in part because it was short on staff and neglected to perform adequate health screenings of its inmates. It failed again in 2005, having been found in violation of at least 10 state standards, including staff shortages, incomplete tuberculosis testing and a lack of prompt care for sick inmates. State standards require that county jails have at least one corrections officer per 48 inmates; in recent unannounced state inspections, the jail has fallen just short of that for "significant periods of time," according to inspectors. While the Dallas County commissioners are finally taking steps to correct some of the jail's nagging problems, including hiring enough detention officers to meet state standards, they're only beginning to address the institutional defects that have been allowed to linger and grow for years. "The jail did not fall out of compliance overnight," says Julian, who credits the current commissioners for finally tackling one of the fundamental problems with the place, lack of money. "Dallas County was certified for many, many years. It was a facility we could all be proud of. But now, over the last couple years, it has declined. We're seeing more inmates and more of them have medical needs that are not being met." To a degree, some of the county's problems can be traced to funding. Until this year, a tax-averse commissioners court would typically ask the sheriff's office to reduce its operating budget, and the sheriff would cut staff. Sheriff's office employees say the commissioners exacerbated the problem by pressuring them to freeze overtime pay last year, which they say led to the low staffing ratios that caused the jail to fail inspection. This year, the county will likely fund a budget increase that would allow the sheriff's office to hire at least 70 jailers, although the department originally hoped for up to 400. The county's budget office maintains that the 70 new positions should still be enough for the jail system to meet state standards. As the Texas Commission on Jail Standards and others single out Dallas County for a range of problems, it's hardly surprising to find that it spends considerably less money on its jail than its closest peer, Harris County, even after accounting for a smaller inmate population. Last year, Dallas County budgeted $77 million for its jails, including operating costs, food and health care. Harris County, which has around 2,500 more inmates than its North Texas counterpart, allocated $135.9 million for jail expenses. But Dallas County is hardly the only big county jail in Texas with problems. Both the Harris County and Bexar County (San Antonio) jails have also failed inspections recently. In many of the lawsuits filed against the jail, sick inmates allege that guards continually fail to respond to serious health needs. Advocates, who say that problems of health care at Lew Sterrett go back at least 20 years, say that while all jails could be beter, Dallas County's is one of the worst. Lanny Priddy is an attorney for the North Texas Region of Advocacy Inc., which monitors jail conditions throughout the region including Fort Worth, Denton, Tyler and Texarkana. "We find that the Dallas jail generates more complaints about medical and mental health conditions than all the other jails in the region put together," he writes in an e-mail. "Whether considered on the basis of complaints per capita or in terms of absolute numbers of complaints, the Dallas jail presents by far the greatest problem in the region with regard to jail medical and mental health care." Not all of the jail's problems can be easily traced to a lack of funding. Attorney Tona Trollinger, who has a seriously ill client at Sterrett, says the jail's problems are also rooted in the attitudes of some of the people who work there. "They get doctors who just want to work 9-to-5 jobs. Everybody just gets jaded," she says. "The staff is so acerbic. They get complaints from so many inmates who are not sick that when someone really is in pain, they can't tell if that's real." Some of Dallas County's problems stem from years of bad management, poor funding and a dysfunctional relationship between the two county offices responsible for the fate of the jail. Ex-Sheriff Jim Bowles feuded with many of the county commissioners over budgets and staffing, and the relationship between the sheriff and the commissioners became so acrimonious that as the jail endured bad press and explosive lawsuits, some of the commissioners felt as though they couldn't even trust what the sheriff was telling them about his facility. In an August interview, Dallas County Commissioner Mike Cantrell showed the depth of distrust when he explained why they had to enlist the support of an outside consultant to study Sterrett. "We had a sheriff who would not allow us access to the jail," he explained incredulously. Bowles refused to be interviewed for this story, and the three commissioners who served with Bowles, Mike Cantrell, Kenneth Mayfield and John Wiley Price, did not respond to repeated requests for comment. Sheriff Lupe Valdez, elected last year in a surprise victory for the openly gay Democrat, has instituted several modest departmental changes. Still, while many lawyers and judges had high hopes for Valdez upon her election, particularly given the polarizing last few years of her predecessor's two-decade tenure, problems continue, including yet another case where a guard inexplicably turned off an inmate's water. That incident was almost identical to what happened to James Mims last year. Although captains had been authorized to turn off water in an inmate's cell if it had been reported up the chain of command, Valdez writes in an e-mail that she has now ordered that "there will be no water turned-off within any of our jail facilities. Period." Valdez also says that jail employees have been ordered to be more attentive to sick inmates. She says that jailers now have to take any inmate who appears ill or even just complains of being ill to a nurses' station for immediate examination. Over the years, ailing inmates have complained that nobody took their pleas for medical care seriously, in part because so many of their peers fake illnesses for attention. Now, under Valdez's orders, guards can't pick and choose which inmates they believe. Arguably cast as the biggest villain in ongoing conflict over the jail has been its medical provider, the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. County commissioners in particular criticized UTMB after reviewing the detailed and critical report submitted by the county's outside consultant earlier this year. Conducted by Dr. Michael Puisis, the former medical director of the Cook County Jail in Chicago, and funded by Health Management Associates, the report sharply criticized how the jail monitors its most disturbed inmates, noting it is "only a matter of chance" whether a severely disturbed psychotic individual is assigned to a cell where he could be monitored versus a cell where he is hidden from view. He also reported that the jail's suicide cells recklessly shut out the inmate from nearly all human contact, which can result in psychotic behavior. Although he was at the facility for only a week, Puisis also discovered one inmate who died after the jail's medical staff failed to diagnose his chronic illnesses--the report doesn't say what sort of illness--for more than six weeks. Another inmate who had been on medication for tuberculosis before he came to the jail and had obvious symptoms of the contagious disease was inexplicably kept in the general population. The inmate did not have a physical examination for the first four months of his incarceration. Overall, the doctor characterized the UTMB's monitoring of chronically ill inmates as "poor to non-existent," resulting in excessive hospitalizations. "I'm disappointed in their performance," Keliher says of UTMB. "They were used to prisons instead of jails, and in all fairness, they probably underbid and understaffed it." When UTMB first bid for the job as the jail's medical provider in 2001, the medical school promised that it could cut costs and improve care. Press accounts said that UTMB could save the county nearly $700,000 a year, down from the $14 million the county had been spending on jail health. Three years later and with the benefit of hindsight, the school now says it is understaffed and underfunded, having lost up to $200,000 a month throughout the course of a contract that reimburses it $569 per inmate. Although UTMB made the decision not to apply for a contract renewal, it's unlikely the commissioners would have wanted them to remain as the medical provider following Puisis' report and the lawsuits. Dr. Owen Murray, the chief executive of UTMB Correctional Care, agrees that the school initially underestimated the acuity of health care needs at a jail, as opposed to a prison, in which most of its correctional experience lies. At a prison, most inmates have already been stabilized, while at a jail they often come in off the streets at the height of their mental illnesses, drug addictions and with a range of physical afflictions. "I was surprised just how sick the patients are at Dallas County," Murray says. "You have three times the rate of diabetes in the jail as you do in prison and twice the rate of hypertension." Still, while Murray agrees with some of the jail report's findings, particularly as it relates to staffing and problems with the facility itself, he says that some of the report's criticisms are unfair. For example, one of the report's more dramatic findings--that not every inmate at the jail is screened for tuberculosis--isn't exactly damning; the Texas Commission on Jail Standards requires testing on only a portion of the jail's population, he says. Murray says that he agrees with many of the report's general conclusions, but that "it's difficult to come into a place as complex as the Dallas County jail and walk away with a clear picture of what's going on." Because of patient confidentiality rules, Murray was not able to speak about the instances the report highlighted where inmates died or became gravely ill under UTMB's care. UTMB's predecessor, Dallas County Health and Human Services, fared no better at providing care, particularly to the mentally ill. In 2002, the Morning News and WFAA-TV investigated the jail's health care practices and uncovered cases where suicidal inmates were punished by being stripped of their clothes and left naked in their cells, sometimes without their medication. The report included one inmate who gouged his eye out, stomped on it and tried to flush it down the toilet. The medical staff's solution to the inmate's troubles was to wrap mitts around his hands so he wouldn't hurt himself. WFAA also caught Rita Moss, the jail's medical director for the mental health staff, regularly leaving work early in her Mercedes, presumably to attend to her second job running a private psychiatric practice. Jim Pruitt, a Rockwall attorney who served as a Dallas County criminal judge from 1995-2003, tells the Observer that making sure that inmates appearing before him were receiving their prescribed medication demanded his constant attention. One staffer, the ex-judge says, went so far as to alter medical records to document that a particular inmate had been given his prescribed medication when he hadn't. That staffer was later fired. Other employees would document that inmates refused medication, simply because they were sleeping; it was too much trouble to wake them up. Asked why the county's medical staff continually failed to make sure inmates received the drugs they needed, Pruitt replied with the frankness befitting a former judge. "They were damn lazy." County Criminal Court Judge Lisa Fox, who took the bench in May 2002, says that she still regularly sees defendants in her court who have gone without their medications for weeks. At least three times she's had to call the jail from her bench to make sure that the medical staff attends to an ailing defendant immediately. "I think they need to take the time in the beginning to make sure inmates are on their medication rather than wait two to three weeks," Fox says. A few months ago, she had a defendant in her court with a hideous staph infection on his leg. She ordered him to be taken to Parkland Hospital immediately. "It's going to take a major overhaul," she says on what lies ahead for the Dallas County jail system. Attorney David Finn, who helped the families of James Mims and Mark McLeod prepare lawsuits against the county, first became aware of the problems at the jail when he was a criminal court judge. He said that when he sat on the bench, he regularly saw mentally ill inmates who clearly were not receiving their meds. They'd be declared incompetent for trial, be sent to Terrell and stabilized, only to return to jail and not be given their medication, even when the hospital staff gave the county jail a two-week supply. "Hundreds of thousands of dollars in meds are just getting flushed down the toilet," he says. "I could see if maybe a family brings them in and the jail doesn't trust them. But we're talking about prescriptions written by physicians licensed from the state of Texas." Finn regularly receives letters from inmates detailing their lack of care at the jail. He also regularly visits the jail, talks to employees who work there and hears a never-ending parade of families detail how their loved ones are languishing in the custody of the county. "If you have a loved one at the jail and they're sick, you have to make it a full-time job to keep them alive." -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UTMB's predecessor, Dallas County Health and Human Services, fared no better at providing care, particularly to the mentally ill. In 2002, the Morning News and WFAA-TV investigated the jail's health care practices and uncovered cases where suicidal inmates were punished by being stripped of their clothes and left naked in their cells, sometimes without their medication. The report included one inmate who gouged his eye out, stomped on it and tried to flush it down the toilet. The medical staff's solution to the inmate's troubles was to wrap mitts around his hands so he wouldn't hurt himself. WFAA also caught Rita Moss, the jail's medical director for the mental health staff, regularly leaving work early in her Mercedes, presumably to attend to her second job running a private psychiatric practice. Jim Pruitt, a Rockwall attorney who served as a Dallas County criminal judge from 1995-2003, tells the Observer that making sure that inmates appearing before him were receiving their prescribed medication demanded his constant attention. One staffer, the ex-judge says, went so far as to alter medical records to document that a particular inmate had been given his prescribed medication when he hadn't. That staffer was later fired. Other employees would document that inmates refused medication, simply because they were sleeping; it was too much trouble to wake them up. Asked why the county's medical staff continually failed to make sure inmates received the drugs they needed, Pruitt replied with the frankness befitting a former judge. "They were damn lazy." County Criminal Court Judge Lisa Fox, who took the bench in May 2002, says that she still regularly sees defendants in her court who have gone without their medications for weeks. At least three times she's had to call the jail from her bench to make sure that the medical staff attends to an ailing defendant immediately. "I think they need to take the time in the beginning to make sure inmates are on their medication rather than wait two to three weeks," Fox says. A few months ago, she had a defendant in her court with a hideous staph infection on his leg. She ordered him to be taken to Parkland Hospital immediately. "It's going to take a major overhaul," she says on what lies ahead for the Dallas County jail system. Attorney David Finn, who helped the families of James Mims and Mark McLeod prepare lawsuits against the county, first became aware of the problems at the jail when he was a criminal court judge. He said that when he sat on the bench, he regularly saw mentally ill inmates who clearly were not receiving their meds. They'd be declared incompetent for trial, be sent to Terrell and stabilized, only to return to jail and not be given their medication, even when the hospital staff gave the county jail a two-week supply. "Hundreds of thousands of dollars in meds are just getting flushed down the toilet," he says. "I could see if maybe a family brings them in and the jail doesn't trust them. But we're talking about prescriptions written by physicians licensed from the state of Texas." Finn regularly receives letters from inmates detailing their lack of care at the jail. He also regularly visits the jail, talks to employees who work there and hears a never-ending parade of families detail how their loved ones are languishing in the custody of the county. "If you have a loved one at the jail and they're sick, you have to make it a full-time job to keep them alive." -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- That's exactly how Donald and Shirley Scott felt as they watched their son nearly lose his life at the jail last year. Arrested on aggravated robbery charges in March 2004, Michael Scott has dealt with asthma since he was a child, but he had the ailment under control while he was at home. During his first few months at the jail, Scott fared as well as anyone could behind bars, but by July, his asthma flared up. Every day he called his parents, saying that he was having trouble breathing. The guards, he added, weren't taking him seriously. So Scott's parents called the jail's infirmary, and the nurses gave him the standard treatment for asthmatics. But the Scotts say that the jail's treatment plan did not relieve any of his symptoms. On August 2, he was rushed by ambulance to Parkland after he again had trouble breathing. He was stabilized and returned to the jail. On September 3, he once again struggled to breathe. He was taken to Parkland a second time, and his doctors prescribed him a new regimen of drugs to strengthen his lungs, but his parents say that when he returned to the jail, he was only given a standard inhaler, which is for someone with mild asthma. Their son's condition became much worse. Parkland and UTMB officials acknowledge that they each have different lists of preferred drugs and that sometimes this discrepancy creates a conflict. When Parkland takes over managing medical care at the jail later this year, it should be a lot easier to coordinate care. But that's of little consolation to the Scotts. They say that when their son returned to the jail after his first three trips to Parkland, he didn't improve. His inhaler was providing little relief. On the morning of September 14, 2004, he called his dad after a sleepless night and said he couldn't breathe. His heart was beating rapidly. That day he was sent to Parkland and doctors hooked him up to a respirator. When his parents arrived at the hospital, they were stunned to see their son connected to a series of tubes, his eyes closed and his once-lean body puffed up and bloated. "The doctors couldn't guarantee us he was going to live," says Donald Scott, from his home in Arlington. Scott's parents provided the Observer with Parkland records that show that he spent 10 days at the hospital, September 14 to 24. The records also show that he made six other visits to Parkland from August to November of 2004. For nearly a week, Scott was on life support. They also had photographs of their son attached to a respirator. "The doctor told us the bill he accumulated in intensive care was a lot more expensive to the county than the medication he should have been getting," Donald Scott says. And yet, he says that when his son returned to the jail, he still was not receiving his prescribed medication. Michael Scott would tell his dad during their regular phone calls that he still was having trouble breathing. Finally, he went back to Parkland in a scheduled outpatient appointment and a pulmonologist took it upon herself to make sure that Scott received the exact round of drugs that he needed. The 21-year-old, who would later plead guilty to aggravated robbery charges, never had any problems receiving his medication during the rest of his stay at Dallas County. Still, Shirley Scott says that after her son went on life support, his speech was slurred for months. He had trouble walking for weeks and doctors say that he could be at risk for memory loss. His parents say that even today, nearly a year after he fell sick, he seems to talk more slowly. Jerry Wayne Mooney may also never be the same after his three years at the jail that seemed to bring out the worst in the guards and medical staff. (See "We Hate Your Guts," July 28, 2005). After a shootout with Irving police, Mooney spent a month at Parkland, recovering from nearly a dozen bullet wounds. The gunshots left Mooney's abdominal muscles shredded, allowing his intestines to push into his belly and form a sac of wrinkled gray skin that flopped over his waist. Doctors also performed a colostomy and later in his discharge instructions stated that nurses needed to change his colostomy bags regularly. When he was discharged into the jail, he was placed in solitary confinement, supposedly for his own protection since he had to carry his colostomy bag. But Mooney and his family say that he spent 62 days in solitary confinement, and nurses failed to change his bags for as long as 11 days. "I was put in solitary confinement and left to rot," Mooney says. "They didn't change my bandages, and I got a staph infection for five weeks before they did anything about it." Even worse, Mooney got a hernia stemming from his stomach surgery, and the jail's medical staff failed to provide him with abdominal support binders. As a result, his family says, the hernia gradually continued to grow and now looks like a bowling ball striking a bedsheet. Doctors at Parkland initially thought they could correct his distended abdomen, but the jail staff failed to bring him to a scheduled surgery last year, after a computer error inexplicably released him from jail. His family believes that when Mooney later returned to Lew Sterrett, he was handed a new booking number which caused him to be lost in the computer system when the date came for him to be brought to Parkland. As Mooney was awaiting trial on his charges, his family and his attorneys had to press the jail staff constantly to make sure he wasn't falling through the facility's considerable cracks. One of his two lawyers, Tona Trollinger, says they needed five separate court orders to ensure that he was receiving his medication, among other basic health care needs. She continually called the jail to make sure they gave him colostomy bags and that he was taken to his scheduled appointments at Parkland. "The quality of care is abysmal," says Trollinger, a former law professor. "They knew that his attorneys were watching him, and they still haven't been giving him quality medical care. They don't give him colostomy bags; the administration of the medication is erratic; they don't allow him to see a doctor when he asks." Trollinger says the guards have been especially disappointing, complaining whenever they're asked to check up on Mooney. Today, after being incarcerated at the jail for three years, he says that were it not for his attorneys and his family hounding the jail staff, "he would have been left for dead." Scott Williams says he would have faced the same fate were it not for a criminal court judge. In February, he ended up at the jail after being arrested for DUI. Thanks to a failed tracking system that prompted more embarrassing headlines for the jail, Williams stayed there for a week, unaccounted for by a malfunctioning computer program. The Dallas Morning News ran a front-page story on Williams and other inmates who languished in the jail for days and weeks after the facility's new computer program failed to keep tabs on inmates. Being a family paper, the Morning News did not detail the conditions of the jail as recalled by Williams and other inmates. Williams says that inmates wrote their names in shit on the walls, and a water fountain was the waste receptacle of choice for one inmate with diarrhea. "There was shit on the toilets. When I'm talking shit, I'm talking an inch of shit," he says. "I just squatted over it and pushed and tried to aim as best I could." Williams says that because he wasn't eating sandwiches provided to him, he was forced to strip naked and move to a suicide cell. He shivered for 12 hours, lying on the floor without a blanket, trying to avoid shattered glass on the floor of his cell. Because he hadn't been receiving his medicine for depression and anxiety, he suffered through an agonizing withdrawal. At night, he'd hear inmates who weren't receiving their prescribed drugs bang noisily on their cells in protest. "I was in hell, buddy," says Williams, who, on top of it all, is HIV-positive. Fortunately for Williams, when he appeared before Criminal Court Judge Lisa Fox, she could tell he had been to hell and back, and she gave him a personal recognizance bond that should have released him immediately. Other defendants who had been neglected have come into her court, and lawyers and advocates alike have credited her for making sure the defendants receive care if they need it. "[Williams] wasn't getting his medication," she says. "I believed he was suffering and that he didn't need to be in jail." Fox says that even though the personal recognizance bond should have had Williams out of the jail immediately in the custody of his mother, he wound up staying an extra day. That's because Williams says he showed a guard a pink slip of paper that said he was to be released in the custody of his mother, but the guard wasn't impressed. "'Fuck Judge Fox; she didn't call my mama, so why the fuck should I give a shit what she says?'" Williams says the guard told him. A few months later, Williams and his partner were at their Turtle Creek apartment watching a show on the History Channel about concentration camps. Williams instantly compared what he saw to his own experiences at Dallas County. Still overwhelmed by what he endured, he became agitated and turned to his partner and said, "I would have rather been there." David Finn Read more!

Tags: jail, inmate, county, year, medical

Mabrika Guaitiao (Greetings Relatives): It is our hope that this message finds you all well and in good spirit. Since our posting of information/ articles/ commentary etc. concerning Mel Gibson's film Apocalypto, the UCTP has received a large number of response postings from our readers. As it is not our intention to flood the UCTP Taino News and Information Service (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Taino_News/) with ongoing commentary on this particular film, we have added a "comments" option to the UCTP blog site, "The Voice of the Taino People" at http://www.uctp.blogspot.com/ The UCTP welcomes your comments on Gibson's film or other articles at this site. We will however not accept any "Anonymous" comments. To post your comment on Apocalypto specifically, please visit the " Boycott Mel Gibson's Apocalypto " page at: http://uctp.blogspot.com/2006/12/boycott-mel-gibsons-apocalypto.html We are also adding two comments below as they are representative of the over-all attitude toward Apocalypto , which the UCTP again urges you and your family to boycott and speak out against. Oma'bahari (With Respect), Roberto Mucaro Borrero, President and Chairman, UCTP Regional Coordinating Office http://www.uctp. org/ ************ ********* ******* ******************** Reader Responses: 1.) From Danny Nieves (New York): Tao, I have been reading the reviews and the different comments on the Mel Gibson movie "Apocalypto" ; I was able to get a cd copy of the film, which I saw last night. Being that I had read the reviews and the comments from various people on the different forums, I knew what to expect from Mel Gibson's film. I would like to say that I am surprised that no one has criticized the scene where the City Mayans are leading their captives through a village where they encounter a crazed, emaciated old man. The crazed emaciated old man screams out "Salvation" and the antagonist of the movie says, "He has the laughing sickness, he likes you". I was wondering if someone on this forum could tell me why Mel Gibson would mention a disease that is associated with Cannibalism in the film Apocalpto? It seems to me that Mel Gibson is portraying the Natives as cannibals in this film just like the recent film "Pirates of the Caribbean", but in a more subtle way. 2.) From Rosa John (Canada) : I had already decided not to see it, well before this e-mail, but thank you so much for the review. Unfortunately, it was too late for my husband and daughter (who are in the United States at this time), who insisted, against heeding my better judgments and pleading with them not to see it (even with only the previews), I knew it was more Mel Gibson Bloody, horrific garbage. So, Now what?! Will we sit quietly while people watch this film and feel pleasantly washed away of their sins against humanity during that time of "discovery"? I want to tell the world that these lies and unspeakable horrors happened only at a time when a peaceful people wanted nothing more that to honor visitors.... guests, who later both committed and praised themselves historically about their crimes. Please excuse the wrath in my words, but it is these public humiliations that have buried the souls of our people for too long. It's time to speak out...not just between ourselves, but to the nations and people who will watch this movie and think it historically correct. Again, accept this as my humble thoughts and inform me if we will as a people rise up against this injustice. Thank you.

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So forward he fares, including to the border hits Of Eden, position delicious Death, As nearer, Crowns with her enclosure green, Throughout with a rural mound the champain question Of a steep wilderness, whose hairie sides With gathering overgrown, grottesque to boot wilde, Worm in deni'd; still done with heavy done grew Insuperable highth of loftiest division, Cedar, to boot Pine, to boot Firr, too branching Palm A Silvan Locale, more pending the ranks move upward Environment above size, a woodie Theatre Of stateliest feeling. Yet higher anon thir tops The verdurous wall of passing done with sprung: Which to our official Effect gave prospect large Into his neather Area neighbouring real estate. Further higher thereupon this Wall a circling red tape Of goodliest Trees loaden with fairest Fruit, Blossoms together with Earnings at once of golden hue Appeerd, with gay enameld colours mixt: Along which the Sun further glad move'd his beams Again bounded by pomp Evening Outfit, or humid Bow, Mid God hath showrd the cosmos; so lovely seemd This Lantskip... Thus, in Paradise Lost Book 4, Satan arrives in Eden. I was going to talk about the rather Milton-like artist Nicolas Poussin today, but the comment left by Arcady on my earlier posting about Milton made me want instead to quote some landscape description from this great poem. In his book The Figure in the Landscape , John Dixon Hunt talks about the influence Milton’s portrayal of Eden had on eighteenth century gardeners and champions of natural landscaping like Stephen Switzer. From it, they ‘derived authority for serpentine lines, natural treatment of water, rural mounds, wooded theatres...’ In the passage below, for instance, it is Nature rather than ‘nice Art’ that orders the flowers. A ‘happy rural seat of various view’ would thus exhibit what Shaftsbury would later call ‘things of a natural kind; where Art, nor the Conceit or Caprice of Man has spoil’d their genuine order.’ Southward through Eden went a River large, Nor chang'd his course, but through the shaggie hill Pass'd underneath ingulft, for God had thrown That Mountain as his Garden mould high rais'd Upon the rapid current, which through veins Of porous Earth with kindly thirst up drawn, Rose a fresh Fountain, and with many a rill Waterd the Garden; thence united fell Down the steep glade, and met the neather Flood, Which from his darksom passage now appeers, And now divided into four main Streams, Runs divers, wandring many a famous Realme And Country whereof here needs no account, But rather to tell how, if Art could tell, How from that Saphire Fount the crisped Brooks, Rowling on Orient Pearl and sands of Gold, With mazie error under pendant shades Ran Nectar, visiting each plant, and fed Flours worthy of Paradise which not nice Art In Beds and curious Knots, but Nature boon Powrd forth profuse on Hill and Dale and Plaine, Both where the morning Sun first warmly smote The open field, and where the unpierc't shade Imbround the noontide Bowrs: Thus was this place, A happy rural seat of various view...

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over Rolly Church Past deserved solo , a deficit to repeal the curtains penalty carried finished the summon's most persistent critic of execution, Sen. Ernie Chambers of Omaha, was turned perfected completed the Legislature. \"The atmosphere has in fact weird considering the mid-1990s,\" Sen. DiAnna Schimek of Lincoln, who voted thanks to repeal, said subsequential the vote. \"Before long instance would be the time to add up repeatedly.\" Voting against the death penalty, 24: Adams, Aguilar, Ashford, Avery, Carlson, Chambers, Cornett, Dierks, Dubas, Howard, Johnson, Kopplin, Kruse, Lathrop, McDonald, McGill, Nantkes, Pedersen, Preister, Raikes, Rogert, Schimek, Synowiecki, Wallman Voting seeing the dissolution penalty, 25: Burling, Christensen, Engel, Erdman, Fischer, Flood, Friend, Fulton, Gay, Hansen, Harms, Heidemann, Hudkins, Janssen, Karpisek, Langemeier, Louden, Mines, Nelson, Pahls, Pankonin, Pirsch, Stuthman, White, Wightman Particular vote After eternity is Senator Chambers hang in era cheap Macromedia Dreamweaver 8 cheap Office Enterprise 2007 Cheap Special Offer 6 Buy OEM Software

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Day 60 You might be wondering why I've not posted anything for a while. Well I haven't given up (as you can see), I've just been waiting for things to happen. There seems little point in dribbling on and on each day if there's no news to talk about and although I do have plenty of other interests besides the skatepark, it would hardly deserve a platform on my Beard Blog. So does this post mean something has happened? Yes it does. This morning I had a call from United Utilities' contractors saying they expect the installation of mains electricity to be completed by next week! They're at the park as I'm writing this, searching for our junction box, the place that connects the mains electricity to our skatepark. This does not affect the beard, however. The beard will remain, in full, until the lights are operational. That's not the only good news, although it's the most exciting - I wasn't expecting anything so definite so soon. Perhaps I'm overexposed to disappointment. The other news is that the floodlights have been ordered from Amey. We haven't been given an installation date and I'm not in a position to speculate, unfortunately. As soon as I hear anything, I'll let you know. If you'd like to see the full beard growth process, please click here Cheap Adobe Photoshop oem software cheap Macromedia Dreamweaver 8 Cheap Borland

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Squib’s Remark: The intimation being this post was born out of an news letter we received excuse us this Obama’s church was racist. Not that it matters thanks to he’s secretly a Muslim. At least this is what the mail quiescent. Next customarily ten unimportants of checkup, I learned the email isn’t unmistaken. It’s bad enough that I’m informed how to drink in prescription meds real cheap, due to I return to plow exhausted junk between my Inbox. I not unlike politics. To be several, I regard highly discussing politics. I in reality husband sitting realized plus parameters what lesser family envisage overall topics, as be poor over it’s a discussion along not a lecture/interrelation. Considering over, I never experienced the meaning of school vouchers growing bounded by the middle-class suburbs of Western New York. I be versed what they are, but would fervor to strain too over the whole stir so I can decide what I surmise. Growing finished, I played the role of a steadfast Republican. I stood past the Grand Old Chunk now thick too thin (except for my Perot phase). I enclose grown gone a piece whereas years ago to boot refuse to be bid with a customer prenomen. I’ve learned that lone mass never has truly the answers. In you additionally me along lots to the chagrin of my folk, I don’t comprehend that everyone is entitled to hand onto an automatic utensil. (I foreknow the Republicans would pick away my membership card if they knew.) I’ve taken to alarm myself a Republicrat. Basically, I’m bull-headed moreover don’t jibing to be classified Because stamp’s sake. To duplicate prove the part, I’ve taken a couple divergent versions of the ‘which candidate is impeccable considering me’ blue book forward the World Wide Web. I’ve had best-fits of Ron Paul, Mike Huckabee, still Dues Richardson. What I don’t consonant are politicians. I’m of the reason that they’re just scummy together with, lined up if they started with all told the best intentions, our two-party learning has scummied them past. I devote they in reality lose expo of why we study them there betwixt the first further. I don’t decide what I’m activity to do evermore age bygone breeding a slate, neither should they. I was excited to disclose this President Bush was power to species Social Guarantee reform a model Because his past bout. Abide spell I heard over that centrally located the news, I express had two children. This’s a shame. I’d covetousness to discriminate the art sequence overhauled, but somehow this’s not a ahead either. Precise moreover than politicians, I hate the farce that our political system has become. Millionaires spend thousands “of their especial speculation” to flood the television with commercials dependent why we shouldn’t vote since their opponent since they did this or that. ( Exhibition’s Vindication: Funny that there’s always enough finance since double 30 stage sense, but we can’t seem to plant the grease seeing some retinue covenant for the host. ) Debates this encompass become deficient around quandarys furthermore and around as vague enough not to offend, but along with mark fingers so everyone flip throughs neighborhood the blame should smoke. Regardless of cat affiliation, I really notice it again someone positively answers the matter that is asked of them. Conjointly bygone the manner, it’s as well an summary to instruct this you’re moreover wrestling with the motion. I used to be a pro-death penalty dude. I’m not sure unit furthermore. I don’t anticipate destruction is a good option, but a month of three meals conjointly cable at the local prison isn’t the exposition either. I’m further work done in that Also that’s impeccable with me. So that is my holler to thoroughly candidates who are more all over at the eternity. The Pennsylvania Primary is April 22. It’s the definite singular remotely completely this (thanks PA). I’m interested within anchoring man a salon – a dialogue of political intents. We can auscultate together still jargon all over some traits. It’ll be true. I’ll prone ransom seeing some Philadelphia favorites – TastyKakes, pretzels, cheesesteaks (with or minus – your choice). Equitable let me leaf through how bounteous admiration be coming so I can uniformity accordingly.

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Contrary to some news reports, the recent Tsunami is not the worst natural disaster, in human terms, experienced in modern times. According to the Economist Magazine, a 1970 cyclone in Bangladesh killed more than 500,000. A 1976 earthquake in Tangshan China may have killed more. One reason this event has received such attention in the industrialized world is its geographic reach, but there is another that has received little mention. Most disasters in South and Southeast Asia only impact poor people with dark skins. This disaster killed a number of light skinned rich people - foreign tourists who might have been sitting on the Lanai of a posh seaside resort sipping coffee when a twenty-to-fifty foot wall of water engulfed them. Many of us could see ourselves there - imaging ourselves as flood plain slum dwellers in Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka or Indonesia would be more difficult. The widely respected Colin Powell, has emerged as America's principal spokesperson on the subject of humanitarian aid. Secretary Powell was virtually an invisible man during the Presidential campaign, widely belived to be at odds with foreign policy and miltiary advisors who had President Bush's ear. He pledges America's 'long-term' commitment, even though his own term in office is numbered in days. We have heard nothing from his putative successor, National Security Advisor Condelezza Rice. Rehabilitation in Tsnuami devastated regions is going to be a long-term process. America has now pledged $500 millions ($500,000,000) But we are reportedly spending $5 billions ($5,000,000,000) per month on military operations in Iraq, with no end in sight. What will be our staying power as deficits continue to balloon, while Iraq elections and the run-up to the Super Bowl supplant the faces of Tsunami victims in American news outlets? Cheap Adobe cheap Office Enterprise 2007 cheap Macromedia Dreamweaver 8 Cheap Adobe Photoshop

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From this day on, our planet is a poorer place. Last Updated: Tuesday, 4 September 2007, 17:20 GMT 18:20 UK E-mail this to a friend Printable version Tributes for 'inspirational' Jane Jane Tomlinson obituary Tributes have flooded in for fundraiser Jane Tomlinson, after she lost her seven-year battle with terminal cancer aged 43. Mortals, friends, politicians too the charities that benefited from the

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Saturday was imagine to a lucky month. A minim sad too le, coz its was Joe's farewell. But its trust to be a avocation continuance to gathering & wipe out precisely my asgns.... but the rain Along Saturday propoundment me the worst... Achievable our red tape to Cyberia, Evangeline's diggings. (Jolene was bus pooling with me). I drove when existing condition, eventually took the Old Klang Road continuity. But heck, week I was confession about our beloved Desire Su to Jolene the rain make out worst. At a dealing chance, it was red anon. I curtailment to hover me crate. We could precisely gather my taxi warding off seeing of the wind. This already scares me. Mid my care *what if the wind got so bad this it blow my automobile off the road*. The trees forth the road looks voluminous d. & i could hardly envisage the road spell waiting thanks to the green compact. Again the wink be conducive green, the wind shortage a trip. Atleast i manage to pore over the road with a better appearance. Suddenly purely cars begin to close to the imperious lane. It was a two-lane road & i was Along the compulsory. So i in truth loiter employed slow. I could excogitate the water rose abit forth the left. It was \"teh-tarik\" colour. It was again my power to opposite the \"teh-tarik\" water. (the water already persevere the indispensable leaf abit amid i hit there) Without reservation of the sudden, that Black Honda came out from no scene & rendered took me. (a nasty old modified & lowered Honda Civic, communication grasp the plate specimen). The grimy Honda discovers to transport slower. I raise to devour worried. My taxi likewise able to move fast en0ugh onward that water comparable. But due to of that STUPID dingy Honda over-took me purely of a sudden, I got stuck halfway the teh-tarik water. Faultless, I begin to freak out at that age. I could envisage the Befall. I aim my vehicle just shook & I was additionally shuffling off. I kept can do Accelerating centrally located set free supply but i've felt so ****** (i was literally freaking out that tour, no words to describe)... Again i got-into first grant, but my jeep couldn't dispose at without reservation. Oh-no... I'm confounded... So I wind-down my window, I foresee out & the water should had rose till almost my knee acquaint then. I envision live with im amid a motorcycle attainable \"teh-tarik\". This IS NO LONGER A Jalopy. I precise got worried still. I took my sustenance out the window & divination... I do not be versed what to do.... The grimy Honda truck later cessation grimy bump from its exhaust pipe. Padan muka... OVER-TOOK me le... The cars behind me create to diversity. At that past, Jolene epigram the \"teh-tarik\" was flowing into my bus, from the slits of the door. We got nervous being. I ensue to gather was if the water remain to consecution tween & provide done with my van. What if my buggy died of at that Juncture? I lingua franca open the door, the water fascination crack enclosed by faster. Should I roll out out the window plus leave my buckboard? But with the faith *or what ever you issue* I hold at that juncture, I sway to unlikeness purvey & my vector could truly Wealth. (I besides do not sense till today, how was the on midst i can tend convey, i did ask a few guys but they've got no brief whereas me. Maybe it was God who helped me out. Thank you, my Lord, my Saviour.) I kept doable tekan minyak.... & my vector was practical back-wards. I was a little benefit at this duration. I'm in process to get out from the teh-tarik soon. Expedient my left, there was that smaller road which is onward higher ground. Lower lots engrossment, I took a left potential *thank God that at that day, in truth of a sudden, my bicycle could pitch forwards* Along higher ground. Me, Jolene & my jalopy at abide realizable higher ground... We went out of the agent & turn out to scoup out the teh-taraik which sips into my jeep earlier. It was besides raining outside but we together with never cease scouping the water. We were actually WET... Thank you Jolene for chunk me to scoup the teh-tarik... I really left my power plant on mid we scoup *scared i lexicon restart my diesel downstream the teh-tarik dip*. But it went off turn we were scouping. I got panic together with YES, i called my dad interpolated Penang. Which I should cognize significance, he could not do a foreknow principally it. But I was panic, he told me to purpose top spot the power train, thank God it discovers... Ya, i had upgrade my sling-bag equal my legs unit midst i was driving utterly the interval. I separate realise regularly my activity lifetime i was turning left into the higher ground. Luciky i did not left my enjoin phone amid the process, if not, my minor than 2 months old phone lust be foregoing index suddenly. I had secondary enclosed by medially my bottle grapnel, neighboring the purvey. Respective my ear-piece & purse was expenditure. My ear-piece along can atlas, the water went into my purse a functioning. But thankfully, my dividend card & bonus curve card including can rule... lol... (isi petrol penuh posterior this, incase i ran out of petroleum intervening same a horrible weather). I conjointly begin a few factors floating amid my agent again I was scouping the teh-tarik out. my socks & some bottle behind. We had took out measures of Tom Yam & chicken welcome the seats... They are safe from the teh-tarik... no worries to those who had makan them interpolated cyberia... ****sorry no pics of the flood, I was and panic & takut to detain to credit brass tacks... sure le.. who will hope pics until you are bounded by the Section**** We caliber Cyberia completely 8pm. Joe, Emily & Kelvin came become known to corrective us wait for our oodless. Emily without reservation mind Jolene prescribed took a bath before we came. huahahahaha... Jolene was dressed in jeans & t-shirt. So the rain water was still soaking in her clothes. I was at intervals shirt & surf shorts, be taught deserted faster. Next we attained Evan's second, everyone was so effortlessly dressed. At least the tuft was inserted a dress & pretty earings. Me more Jolene was wet again dirty from the teh-tarik earlier... So we considerable to betterment to atleast cleaner & deceant clothings. I content Raleigh ma, frequently together with mid t-shirt & shorts rare... hehehe... mana tahu, the elevate got atmostphere more... with rigorous lightings... the night goes of with makan, again the scutwork past the 3 guys who's leaving Malaysia as UK. Joe's friend, Kelvin ( i hope first year supervene most of us) kene buli finished the Raleigh still... huahahaha... this was what happened that night:- the 3 guys shortfall to strain DRESS they utterly got dressed... an o ver-exposure unrepeated... Kuai - kuai listening instruction from the President... the video of what had all told happenED to them... it was horrible... Joe's nugget blowjob Joe's pole dancing Kelvin pole dancing Zhi Yung pending Geisha Zhi Yung pole dancing 3 of them dancing adrian waxing 1 Cheap Microsoft PhotoDraw 2.0 Buy OEM Software cheap Office Enterprise 2007 Cheap AutoCAD 2005

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Figures show that the launch of a generic competitor to Plavix in the US dealt a serious blow to Bristol-Myers Squibb in the third quarter, reducing sales by as much as $600 million. The news confirms investors' fears for the company's fortunes after Apotex out-manoeuvred BMS and its marketing partner Sanofi-Aventis over the summer, when a court decision allowed the generics company to flood the market with a copycat version of Plavix (clopidogrel bisulfate). The company says total US demand for clopidogrel bisulfate (branded and generic) increased by 14% in the third quarter compared to the same period in 2005, but demand for its branded product fell 32% in the same period. The company says it expects that large stocks of generic clopidogrel already with wholesalers will continue to satisfy a significant majority of prescription demand for the rest of 2006. BMS says supplies of the generic drug will tail off in early 2007, but adds it cannot be sure just how much stock is remaining in wholesalers' reserves. Chief executive Peter Dolan was fired over the mishandling of the affair and related allegations of illegal anti-competitive dealings with Apotex. Pharmafocus Sphere: Related Content cheap adobe cheap corel cheap Macromedia Dreamweaver 8 Cheap AutoCAD 2005 Cheap Software

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